Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394924›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Real-world use and impact of direct oral anticoagulants among atrial fibrillation patients with cardioembolic stroke.

Vladislavs Sokaļskis, Kaspars Kupics, Kristaps Jurjāns, Nikolajs Ņesterovičs, Ieva Ozoliņa, Guntis Karelis, Evija Miglāne, Andrejs Ērglis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vladislavs SokaļskisClinic of Cardiovascular Diseases, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Kaspars KupicsLatvian Cardiology Center, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Kristaps JurjānsDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Nikolajs ŅesterovičsLatvian Cardiology Center, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Ieva OzoliņaDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Guntis KarelisDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Evija MiglāneDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Andrejs ĒrglisLatvian Cardiology Center, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a primary cause of cardioembolic stroke (CES). Non-adherence to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) remains a major health policy issue. This study aimed to investigate real-world DOAC usage among AF patients presenting with stroke and to evaluate the impact of prior DOAC therapy on stroke severity. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data on DOAC usage from CES patients with AF admitted to the two largest Latvian university hospitals between January 2022 and December 2024. We further compared patients' characteristics receiving prior DOAC therapy and those who were not, confirming our findings by a propensity-matched analysis of both groups. Results: Of the 2,610 CES patients enrolled, the largest subgroup (43.4%) consisted of individuals with known AF who were not on anticoagulation therapy before the stroke event. A propensity-matched analysis adjusted for demographics, arrival time, AF type, HAS-BLED, and CHA Conclusion: Non-adherence to DOACs is a substantial contributor to the CES burden. Prior DOAC use is associated with significantly reduced initial stroke severity. Patients with CES while on DOACs exhibited substantially larger left atria.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationdirect oral anticoagulantsnon-adherencereal-world evidencestroke severity

Identifiers

PMID42394924
PMCPMC13322816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.