Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394870›Full record

ArticleiGIE : innovation, investigation and insights2026

The role of quantitative contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic solid neoplasms: a proof-of-concept prospective study shifting from subjective to objective.

Matteo Tacelli, Niccolò Bina, Maria Chiara Petrone, Piera Zaccari, Gabriele Capurso, Gemma Rossi, Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matteo TacelliPancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, "Vita-Salute" San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Niccolò BinaPancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, "Vita-Salute" San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Maria Chiara PetronePancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, "Vita-Salute" San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Piera ZaccariPancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, "Vita-Salute" San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Gabriele CapursoPancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, "Vita-Salute" San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Gemma RossiPancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, "Vita-Salute" San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Paolo Giorgio ArcidiaconoPancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, "Vita-Salute" San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Accurate differentiation of pancreatic solid tumors, including pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs), is crucial because of their distinct prognoses and treatments. Contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound (CE-EUS) assesses vascularization differences but is limited by subjective interpretation and low interobserver agreement. The aim of this article is to evaluate the role of quantitative CE-EUS in differentiating pNENs from PDACs. Methods: This observational study included patients with a cytological diagnosis of PDACs or pNENs undergoing CE-EUS from January to June 2024. CE-EUS videos were analyzed using software for objective contrast quantification. Vascular parameters were compared between tumor types using Mann-Whitney Results: Among 73 patients (51 with PDACs/22 with pNENs), pNENs had significantly greater contrast intensity, peak enhancement, and wash-in area under the curve. Receiver operating characteristic curves identified wash-in perfusion index and wash-in rate as the most discriminative parameters, achieving an area under the curve of 96.1% when combined. Conclusions: Quantitative CE-EUS appears to enhance pancreatic tumor differentiation by eliminating subjectivity and improving diagnostic accuracy.

Identifiers

PMID42394870
PMCPMC13323896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.