ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2026
Infant feeding decisions among people living with human immunodeficiency virus in the United States: a pilot study.
Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: The benefits of breastfeeding for the lactating person and infant have been well established; however, for those living with HIV, the option to provide human milk has been contraindicated. In January 2023, the US national guidance was revised so breastfeeding can be supported through a shared decision-making process for virally suppressed individuals living with HIV. Few research studies have explored maternal experiences related to infant feeding decisions among people living with HIV (PWH) in the US. Methods: A qualitative, modified critical ethnographic method was used to conduct in-depth interviews with pregnant, postpartum, or parenting persons currently living with HIV in the US. Semi-structured interviews were completed between October 2023 and March 2024. Analyses consisted of a grounded theory technique and thematic analysis. Results: A total of ten pregnant ( Discussion: Multiple factors influence the infant feeding decisions of PWH in the US. Due to these factors, there is a need for an informed, free-choice model that prioritizes unbiased information and situates feeding decisions in the hands of PWH. Further research is needed to ensure PWH are fully supported in their infant feeding decisions.
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