Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394680›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Effects of cultivar and stir-frying on the volatile flavor characteristics of white and yellow mustard seeds.

Zhimei Sun, Lili Gao, Mengyao Hou, Lihua Zhang, Xi Chen, Jirong Liang, Fuhao Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhimei SunSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Lili GaoCollege of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277000, China.
Mengyao HouCollege of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277000, China.
Lihua ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Xi ChenNo. 2666, Taihangshan Road, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Zaozhuang Hospital, Dongfang Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Zaozhuang 277000, China.
Jirong LiangNo. 2666, Taihangshan Road, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Zaozhuang Hospital, Dongfang Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Zaozhuang 277000, China.
Fuhao ChuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of cultivar and stir-frying on the volatile flavor of white and yellow mustard seeds using sensory evaluation, electronic nose (E-nose), and chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). Stir-frying changed the aroma from pungent/mustard-like to stir-fried/oily, with the strongest intensity in stir-fried yellow mustard seeds. E-nose responses followed the order stir-fried yellow > stir-fried white > raw white > raw yellow. GC-IMS revealed significant changes in aldehydes, esters, pyrazines, and sulfur-containing compounds. 2-Methylpyrazine, 2-ethylpyrazine, 2-methylthiophene, octanal, β-myrcene, and ethyl 2-methylpropionate were identified as representative markers for cultivar and processing-state discrimination. The combined approach provides an effective strategy for mustard seed identification and flavor evaluation.

Indexed as

E-noseGC-IMSMustard seedsStir-fryingVarietiesVolatile organic compound

Identifiers

PMID42394680
PMCPMC13326107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.