Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394650›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2026

Detailed quantification of right ventricular function in tetralogy of Fallot: a 3D echocardiography study.

Jop W Schneijdenberg, Robert R Zwaan, Yue Chen, Daniel J Bowen, Robert M Kauling, Gerard van Burken, Johan G Bosch, Annemien E van den Bosch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jop W SchneijdenbergDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Room Rg-433, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5094-1916
Robert R ZwaanDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Room Rg-433, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6433-5321
Yue ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Room Rg-433, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Daniel J BowenDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Room Rg-433, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0678-3563
Robert M KaulingDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Room Rg-433, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-7634
Gerard van BurkenDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Room Rg-433, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Johan G BoschDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Room Rg-433, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-817X
Annemien E van den BoschDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Room Rg-433, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-9860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is a congenital heart disease requiring surgical repair in early childhood. Affected patients cope with severe right ventricle (RV)-related morbidity during adulthood, which is mostly attributed to RV remodelling. Improved understanding of RV remodelling patterns is essential for advancements in clinical decision-making and treatment planning. Consequently, a method to enable detailed quantification of directional components of RV function was developed using 3D echocardiography (3DE). Methods and results: From RV-focused 3DE studies of 50 ToF patients and 50 healthy controls, 3D dynamic RV meshes were obtained using commercially available software (TomTec 4D RV-Function). A software tool was developed in-house to decompose RV contraction in longitudinal (LT), radial, and anteroposterior (AP) motion directions. Their respective contributions to RV ejection fraction (EF) were calculated. The AP contraction component was identified as the main contributor in RV function deterioration, showing significant relative reduction in ToF patients compared with healthy controls [38% (31-42) vs. 40% (37-44), Conclusion: Our custom software allowed for effective directional decomposition of RV EF, enabling detailed quantification of RV function in patients with ToF. RV function deterioration was primarily due to a decreased contribution of AP wall motion to RV EF, whereas LT contribution showed relative increase. These findings highlight the need for more detailed RV function assessment for improved understanding of RV remodelling.

Indexed as

congenital heart diseaseright ventricleright ventricular remodellingtetralogy of Fallotthree-dimensional echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42394650
PMCPMC13324214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.