Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394604›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Pulmonary Functional Impact of Resecting Additional Ipsilateral Ground-Glass Opacities: A Retrospective Propensity Score-Matched Study.

Jia Han, Guofei Zhang, Yaojuan Jin, Junqiang Fan

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Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jia HanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5601-5745
Guofei ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yaojuan JinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Junqiang FanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 1-year pulmonary functional impact of resecting additional ipsilateral ground-glass opacities (GGOs) during unilateral surgery remains uncertain. We evaluated whether resection of multiple ipsilateral GGOs is associated with less favorable postoperative pulmonary function preservation than resection of a single lesion.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients with at least two ipsilateral GGOs who underwent pulmonary surgery between January 2020 and December 2024. Patients were grouped according to whether 1 lesion or ≥ 2 lesions were resected during the index operation. The primary outcomes were 1-year retention of FVC, FEV1, and DLCOc-SB.

resultsA total of 291 patients were included; 146 underwent resection of 1 lesion and 145 underwent resection of ≥ 2 lesions. After propensity score matching, 232 patients remained (116 per group). In the matched cohort, absolute postoperative FVC, FEV1, and DLCOc-SB at 1 year were similar between groups. However, resection of ≥ 2 lesions was associated with greater declines and lower retention of FVC (90.41% vs. 94.55%; p < 0.001), FEV1 (87.10% vs. 93.73%; p < 0.001), and DLCOc-SB (91.04% vs. 93.70%; p = 0.016). In multivariable analyses, resection of ≥ 2 lesions remained independently associated with lower FEV1, FVC, and DLCOc-SB retention. Operative time was longer in the ≥ 2-lesion group, whereas other perioperative outcomes were similar.

conclusionsAmong surgically fit patients with multiple ipsilateral GGOs, resection of ≥ 2 lesions was associated with less favorable pulmonary function preservation than resection of a single lesion, suggesting a functional trade-off when considering resection of additional ipsilateral lesions.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective Studiesground‐glass opacityipsilaterallung resectionmultiple pulmonary nodulespropensity score matchingpulmonary function

Identifiers

PMID42394604
PMCPMC13329688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.