Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394502›Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2026

Janus kinase inhibitors enhance the efficacy of dupilumab in refractory atopic dermatitis.

Siyu Yan, Haixiang Yang, Jianyun Lu, Ruoya Wu, Yutong Jiang, Lihua Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siyu YanDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. sunshine0719happy@163.com.
Haixiang YangDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Jianyun LuDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Ruoya WuDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Yutong JiangDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Lihua GaoDepartment of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. 49516596@qq.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation 82504283the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2025JJ80143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) often experience intense pruritus and extensive skin lesions, which markedly impair quality of life. Current treatment options, including biologics and small-molecule agents, may provide limited efficacy and are associated with adverse effects. For patients who respond inadequately to dupilumab, particularly those with insufficient control of pruritus, more effective therapeutic strategies are needed. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and clinical value of combining dupilumab with Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) in the treatment of refractory AD.

methodsThis retrospective study assessed the efficacy and safety of combination therapy with dupilumab and JAKis in 7 patients with refractory moderate-to-severe AD. Patients received either abrocitinib (100 mg/d) or upadacitinib (15 mg/d) in combination with dupilumab. Disease severity before and after combination therapy was evaluated using the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Itch Numerical Rating Scale (Itch-NRS), and Sleep Disorder Numerical Rating Scale (Sleep-NRS). Adverse events were also recorded.

resultsAfter 4 weeks of combination therapy, patients with AD who had shown an inadequate response to dupilumab monotherapy exhibited marked improvement in skin lesions. Significant reductions were observed in EASI, SCORAD, POEM, DLQI, Itch-NRS, and Sleep-NRS scores (all

conclusionsIn patients with AD who show an inadequate response to continued dupilumab treatment, the addition of JAKis can significantly enhance therapeutic efficacy and is generally well tolerated. This combination regimen may represent a promising treatment option for refractory AD.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDermatitis, AtopicJanus Kinase InhibitorsAdultDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansMalePyrimidinesQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultabrocitinibAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizeddupilumabHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingJanus Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesSulfonamidesupadacitinibabrocitinibatopic dermatitiscombination therapydupilumabJanus kinase inhibitorsupadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID42394502
PMCPMC13306122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.