Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394363›Full record

ArticleJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2026

Identifying Key Gaps: A Qualitative Exploration of Physicians-in-Training Caring for Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

Jessica Solomon Sanders, Ashley C Dafoe, Elizabeth Paschal, Keerti Vajrala, Talia Thompson, Eric Campbell, Brooke Dorsey Holliman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica Solomon SandersUniversity of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Ashley C DafoeACCORDS - University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Elizabeth PaschalACCORDS - University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1343-3732
Keerti VajralaUniversity of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Talia ThompsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6512-9743
Eric CampbellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Brooke Dorsey HollimanUniversity of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Funding

Improving Health Care Communication and Engagement for Adults with Down syndromeK23HD117039 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Jessica Solomon Sanders · 2025 to 2026
$328k
Colorado Developmental Disabilities CouncilNICHD NIH HHS K23 HD117039University of Colorado Department of Pediatrics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs increasing numbers of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) live into adulthood, they struggle to access high-quality, age-appropriate healthcare. Physicians who feel ill-prepared to care for adults with IDD contribute to worsened access to and quality of care, which can ultimately lead to poorer health outcomes for this population.

objectiveInvestigate physician-in-training perceptions of, experiences with and needs for treating patients with IDD.

methodsWe conducted qualitative, semistructured interviews with 20 senior resident physicians from five residency programs affiliated with the University of Colorado. We analysed data using thematic content analysis to identify and develop overarching themes.

resultsFour major themes emerged using thematic content analysis. First, communication challenges decreased resident confidence in the quality of care they provide. Second, residents felt that they did not have adequate skills to treat patients with IDD. Third, residents felt that this population of adults is not within the purview of most of their practice specialties. Lastly, physicians-in-training felt that more exposure to and support in caring for patients with IDD would increase their comfort treating patients with IDD.

conclusionResidents in adult specialties felt ill-equipped to care for adults with IDD and limited experiences heightened their fear of making mistakes. Greater experiential learning and better support resources could improve their confidence and future care quality for this important population.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceDevelopmental DisabilitiesIntellectual DisabilityInternship and ResidencyPhysiciansAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Researchdevelopmental disabilitygraduate medical educationintellectual disabilityqualitativeresidencytraining

Identifiers

PMID42394363
PMCPMC13374805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.