Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42394222›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2026

An Accelerometer-Equipped Running Watch Provides a Valid Estimate of Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force and Cumulative Weighted Damage: A Cross-Sectional Laboratory Study.

Richard W Willy, Isabel S Moore, John Leske, Tiffany Polson, Brent C Ruby

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard W WillySchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-228X
Isabel S MooreCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-3390
John LeskeSchool of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2680-9446
Tiffany PolsonSchool of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0849-7342
Brent C RubyMontana Center for Work Physiology and Exercise Metabolism, School of Integrative Physiology and Athletic Training, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-8094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We validated a wearable accelerometer and running watch for estimating peak vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) and cumulative weighted damage (CWD). First, 18 well-trained runners of equal sex distribution (3.3 ± 0.3 m/s habitual training pace) ran a range of speeds (2.7-4.0 m/s, plus training pace) on an instrumented treadmill as reference standard vGRF and wearable data were collected. Wearable data were inputted into a published equation to estimate peak vGRF. The wearable and equation systematically underestimated peak vGRF compared with the instrumented treadmill (mean bias: -0.22 BWs with LOA: -0.44 to 0.01; 9.4-10.1%RMSE). A linear regression model was used to derive a corrected equation to improve the estimate of peak vGRF. In the validation stage, the wearable and corrected equation were validated in 10 runners in an independent sample of equal sex distribution (3.2 ± 0.3 m/s habitual training pace) yielding excellent relationships and trivial errors for peak vGRF versus the reference standard (ICC

Indexed as

AccelerometryRunningWearable Electronic DevicesAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultbiomechanicsbone stress injuryground reaction forcesinjurywearable

Identifiers

PMID42394222
PMCPMC13329128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.