Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393919›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2026

Evaluation of LncRNA NEAT1 and MEG3 Expression Levels in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.

Pegah Mohammadi, Niloofar Neisi, Mojtaba Rasti, Mehdi Parsanahad

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Article in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pegah MohammadiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, ajums.ac.ir.
Niloofar NeisiDepartment of Medical Virology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, ajums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-4890
Mojtaba RastiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, ajums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-4839
Mehdi ParsanahadInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, ajums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-4983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 was initially discovered in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, as the cause of COVID-19, according to the World Health Organization in March 2020. Today, the role and function of LncRNAs in the pathogenesis of viral diseases and their diagnosis and treatment have been widely investigated. This study is aimed at evaluating the expression levels of LncRNA NEAT1 and LncRNA MEG3 in hospitalized COVID-19 patients compared to healthy controls.

methodsThis study is a case-control. Patients' serum samples were taken from patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in the covid department of Razi Hospital in Ahvaz, as 30 serum samples from healthy people served as the control group and the case group. RNA extraction was performed for all samples. Then, the expression level of LncRNA NEAT1 and LncRNA MEG3 genes in COVID-19 patients and the control group was done using real-time PCR technique. Finally, all the obtained results were analyzed using REST software.

resultsAccording to the obtained results, the case group's LncRNA NEAT1 gene expression level was higher than that of the control group, was not significant (p = 0.217), and COVID-19 patients' LncRNA MEG3 gene expression was reduced in COVID-19 patients compared to controls (p = 0.001).

conclusionThe expression of LncRNA MEG3 was significantly downregulated in COVID-19 patients (p = 0.001), suggesting its potential role in viral immune evasion. Although LncRNA NEAT1 expression was elevated in patients, this increase was not statistically significant (p = 0.217). Therefore, only LncRNA MEG3 appears to be a promising biomarker for COVID-19 progression, whereas the role of LncRNA NEAT1 requires further investigation in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

RNA, Long NoncodingAdultCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2MEG3 non-coding RNA, humanNEAT1 long non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingCOVID-19gene expressionLncRNA MEG3LncRNA NEAT1real-time PCR

Identifiers

PMID42393919
PMCPMC13328204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.