Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393901›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

Celastrol Attenuates FGF23 Expression in Osteoblasts by Inhibiting STAT3 Activation.

Jiawei Cao, Yuewen Tang, Feng Wan, Tingjiao Xu, Ruchun Yang

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Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiawei CaoDepartment of Nephrology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuewen TangDepartment of Nephrology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Feng WanDepartment of Nephrology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Tingjiao XuCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Ruchun YangDepartment of Nephrology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn this study, we aim to investigate the mechanism by which extracellular phosphate (Pi) regulates the transcription of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) in osteoblasts and the effects of celastrol on FGF23 expression in UMR-106 cells and in chronic kidney disease (CKD) rat models.

methodsWe used Pi to induce FGF23 expression in a rat osteoblastic cell line as a model and then treated the cells with celastrol. The cytotoxicity of Pi and celastrol was assessed using the CCK-8 assay. FGF23 expression was measured using real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and its promoter activity was evaluated using luciferase reporter assays. To detect active signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), immunofluorescence and Western blotting were performed. The 5/6 nephrectomized rat model was established to investigate the effects of celastrol on FGF23 expression

resultsWe found that high Pi activated STAT3 and promoted its nuclear translocation, leading to elevated FGF23 expression, which was suppressed by celastrol. Additionally, in rats subjected to 5/6 nephrectomy with high serum Pi levels, serum FGF23 levels and skeletal STAT3 expression were significantly decreased after celastrol treatment. DISCUSSION: Therefore, celastrol could have therapeutic effects on CKD by decreasing serum FGF23.

conclusionHigh Pi activates STAT3 and induces FGF23 expression. Furthermore, celastrol can attenuate increased FGF23 expression induced by high Pi, potentially via inhibition of STAT3 activation.

Indexed as

Fibroblast Growth FactorsOsteoblastsSTAT3 Transcription FactorTriterpenesAnimalsCell LineFibroblast Growth Factor-23MalePentacyclic TriterpenesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRenal Insufficiency, ChroniccelastrolFgf23 protein, ratFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsPentacyclic TriterpenesStat3 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription FactorTriterpenescelastrolCKDExtracellular phosphateFGF23osteoblastsSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID42393901
PMCPMC13670194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.