Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393783›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Bilateral atypical femoral fractures following unsupervised long-term alendronate use: a case report.

Elaheh Mianehsaz, Seyed Mohammadreza Tabatabaee, Golnaz Shafiei, Seyed Hamidreza Akhavan Hejazi

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elaheh MianehsazAutoimmune Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Seyed Mohammadreza TabatabaeeTrauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Golnaz ShafieiAnatomical Sciences Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. golnazshafie99@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-9910
Seyed Hamidreza Akhavan HejaziDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe report a case of bilateral atypical femoral fractures in a 70-year-old Asian (Iranian) woman following 15 years of unsupervised alendronate use for osteoporosis. Although bisphosphonates are widely used to reduce fracture risk, long-term therapy without periodic reassessment may result in serious complications such as atypical femoral fractures (AFFs). CASE PRESENTATION: A 70-year-old Asian (Iranian) woman presented with bilateral atypical femoral fractures following 15 years of unsupervised alendronate use for osteoporosis. This case is notable because the medication was obtained through a pharmacist family member without specialist monitoring or consideration of drug holidays. Additionally, the patient deliberately avoided calcium supplementation due to concerns about constipation and kidney stones, which may have further compromised bone health. Mild prodromal symptoms were initially misattributed to age-related conditions, and radiographic evaluation was delayed until complete fractures occurred.

conclusionUltimately, further clinical follow-up was not feasible due to the patient's relocation to another city and subsequent unavailability. This case illustrates the risks of unsupervised long-term bisphosphonate therapy and underscores the need for structured prescription monitoring, patient education on balanced supplementation, and early imaging of prodromal symptoms.

Indexed as

AlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsFemoral FracturesOsteoporosisAgedFemaleHumansAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsAlendronateCase reportDrug holidaysFemoral fracturesOsteoporosisProdromal symptoms

Identifiers

PMID42393783
PMCPMC13595655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.