Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393736›Full record

ReviewLipids in health and disease2026

Spatial anchoring of lipid metabolism shapes immune fate in the tumor microenvironment.

Shi Zheng, Zhonghua Tan, Yuxi Bao, Xuankai Gong, Xiaolin Zhong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lipids in health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shi Zheng *Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Zhonghua Tan *Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Yuxi Bao *Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Xuankai GongSouthwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Xiaolin ZhongDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. xiaolinzhong@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Undergraduate Innovation Training Program of Southwest Medical University S202410632137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer metabolic reprogramming has typically been regarded as a cell-autonomous process; however, this perspective fails to fully capture the intricacies of immunosuppression and treatment resistance within the heterogeneous and spatially organized tumor microenvironment (TME). While the metabolism of all major nutrients is subject to spatial constraints, lipid metabolism exhibits a unique and pronounced sensitivity due to the hydrophobic nature of lipids, which necessitates a specialized network of carrier proteins and organelles for their transport, storage, and signaling. We propose a model of spatio-specific lipid-immune regulatory programs that connects the intrinsic metabolic drivers of cancer cells with the spatial architecture of the TME, While grounded in existing literature, several of the mechanistic connections we describe represent a conceptual framework and working hypotheses that require direct experimental testing in the tumor microenvironment. Our investigation focuses on how three distinct spatial niches, the hypoxic core, invasive margin, and perivascular area, shape diverse lipid metabolic profiles through their unique physicochemical conditions and cellular compositions. Metabolic states specific to location determine the destiny and role of infiltrating immune cells, shaping an immune network significantly impacted by spatial positioning. Additionally, we investigate the potential of this spatial framework in identifying niche-specific biomarkers and developing novel combination therapies.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingImmunometabolismImmunotherapyLipid metabolismSpatial anchoringTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42393736
PMCPMC13599153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.