Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393716›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to the use of artificial intelligence in nursing education and practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdulaziz Mofdy Almarwani, Mona Ibrahim Hebeshy

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abdulaziz Mofdy AlmarwaniDepartment of Nursing Management and Education, College of Nursing, Taibah University-Janadah Bin Umayyah Road, Medina, 42353, Saudi Arabia. Ammrwani@taibahu.edu.sa.
Mona Ibrahim HebeshySchool of Nursing, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into nursing education and practice has demonstrated significant potential to enhance efficiency, reduce errors, and optimize healthcare delivery. However, the successful implementation of AI requires careful consideration of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nursing professionals and students.

aimTo examine the association between knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding AI use in nursing education and clinical practice.

methodSystematic review and meta-analysis. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across three major databases (SCOPUS, Web of Science, and PubMed) for studies published between January 2019 and April 2025.

resultsTen qualified cross-sectional studies were identified from an initial pool of 283 records. A random-effects meta-analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes {Pearson's correlation (r) = 0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [0.31, 0.53]}, a moderate attitude-practice relationship {Pearson's correlation (r) = 0.46, 95% CI = [0.32, 0.59]}, and a weak knowledge-practice association {Pearson's correlation (r) = 0.26, 95% CI = [0.13, 0.38]}. Significant heterogeneity was observed in the analysis [between-study variance (τ²) = 0.03-0.05; inconsistency (I²) = 89.88%-95.02%; Cochran's Q (Q) = 16.44-157.00, p < 0.001), thereby suggesting that contextual factors such as institutional policies and prior AI exposure may influence these relationships.

conclusionsThese findings partially aligned with the KAP theoretical framework, thus highlighting the significant association between AI knowledge, attitude, and clinical implementation. We recommend integrated AI education that emphasizes attitude formation, targeted training to address implementation barriers, and organizational support systems for AI integration. Future research should employ longitudinal designs to establish causal relationships and examine the contextual factors influencing AI use across diverse healthcare settings.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceAttitudeEducationKAPKnowledgeNursingPractice

Identifiers

PMID42393716
PMCPMC13660085

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