Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393703›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Personality traits, technology affinity, and artificial intelligence readiness in medical students: a multinational cross-sectional study.

Helmar Bornemann-Cimenti

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Helmar Bornemann-CimentiDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, Graz, 8036, Austria. helmar.bornemann@medunigraz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-3752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in clinical practice and medical education, yet the psychological determinants of students' readiness remain poorly understood. We are aware of no study that has simultaneously examined personality traits, technology affinity and AI readiness in a single cohort.

methodsIn a cross-sectional online survey using convenience and snowball sampling, medical students from six continents completed three self-report instruments: the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale (MAIRS-MS), the Big Five Inventory-10 and the Affinity for Technology Interaction scale. Pearson correlations, multiple linear regression and ANOVA were applied. The protocol was prospectively registered (OSF: osf.io/7s89a).

resultsOf 1,920 respondents, 1,278 (66.5%) completed all instruments and constituted the analytic sample, whilst 642 (33.5%) with incomplete data were excluded by listwise deletion (54.8% female; mean age 19.9 ± 1.56 years; 65.9% European). Openness correlated with the Vision subscale (r = 0.669) and agreeableness with the Ethics subscale (r = 0.602); technology affinity was associated with overall readiness (r = 0.231; all p < 0.001). Male gender (B = 6.698), openness (B = 1.772) and agreeableness (B = 1.518) were independent predictors of overall readiness, whereas technology affinity did not retain an independent effect once personality and gender were accounted for. Men reported higher overall readiness (η² = 0.143); women scored marginally higher on ethical awareness.

conclusionsPersonality traits were independently associated with AI readiness, whereas technology affinity was associated with overall readiness only at the bivariate level. Given the cross-sectional design, these relationships denote associations rather than causal effects. Medical AI curricula should adopt differentiated instructional approaches informed by students' psychological profiles.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePersonalityStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAI readinessArtificial intelligenceATI scaleBFI-10Big fiveMAIRS-MSMedical educationPersonality traitsTechnology affinity

Identifiers

PMID42393703
PMCPMC13602652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.