Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393620›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

A mixed methods evaluation of the implementation of silver diamine fluoride in NHS primary dental care.

Laura Timms, Helen Rodd, Paul Brocklehurst, Chris Deery, Zoe Marshman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06092151 (A Feasibility Study to Determine Whether a Randomised Controlled Trial of Silver Diamine Fluoride Compared to Usual Care for the Management of Caries in Children's Primary Teeth is Feasible in UK Primary Dental Care), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06092151 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Feasibility Study to Determine Whether a Randomised Controlled Trial of Silver Diamine Fluoride Compared to Usual Care for the Management of Caries in Children's Primary Teeth is Feasible in UK Primary Dental Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustRan2023 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsDental Caries in ChildrenArmsSilver diamine fluoride, Usual dental care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura TimmsSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. l.timms@sheffield.ac.uk.
Helen RoddSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Paul BrocklehurstPrimary Care Division, Public Health Wales, Bangor, UK.
Chris DeerySchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Zoe MarshmanSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR301740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rates of dental caries in young children in England are high. Despite evidence-based guidance being available to manage dental caries for young children, this is not routinely implemented. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) offers an alternative approach to caries management. However, its use in England is limited and there are no data on the implementation of SDF in NHS primary care, where most children are treated.

aimExplore the factors affecting the ability to implement SDF and specifically the acceptability and feasibility of treatment with SDF from the perspectives of children, families, dentists and regional and national stakeholders.

methodsThis was a mixed methods evaluation of the implementation of SDF in NHS primary care. Qualitative interviews were carried out with parents, children, stakeholders and dental professionals regarding the implementation of SDF. The data collection and analysis were informed by the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research and the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. Quantitative data were collected pertaining to the dose, reach and fidelity of delivery of SDF, from a subset of participants involved in a randomised feasibility study.

resultsInterviews were conducted with 61 stakeholders, dental professionals, parents and children. Constructs from all the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research domains were represented. Ease of use and child experience facilitated SDF implementation. Barriers were contracts and remuneration. SDF not requiring restorative treatment was both a barrier and facilitator simultaneously. The treatment protocol for SDF was adapted by dental professionals to add restorative care where they or their families had concerns over aesthetics or function.

conclusionsIt was possible to implement SDF in NHS primary care where it addressed an unmet need for young children. However, there is professional concern around unrestored teeth and wider implementation is hampered by contractual arrangements.

trial registrationRegistration is at Clinaltrials.gov (NCT06092151) (date: 23/10/2023).

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsDental Care for ChildrenDental CariesFluorides, TopicalPrimary Health CareQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver CompoundsChildChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleFluoride TreatmentHumansInterviews as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicState MedicineCariostatic AgentsFluorides, TopicalQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluorideCariesPaediatric dentistrySilver diamine fluoride

Identifiers

PMID42393620
PMCPMC13430848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.