Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393583›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Co-occurrence of low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma and familial Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome with germline DNMT3A c.1904G > A (p.Arg635Gln): a case report.

Luana Diniz Guerra Braz, Renan Gomes, Fabiane Carvalho de Macedo, Gabriel Lanes Cypriano, Vanessa Mendonça, Barbara da Costa Reis Monte-Mór, Sima Ferman, Anna Cláudia Evangelista Dos Santos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luana Diniz Guerra BrazTumoral Genetics and Virology Program, Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050, Brazil. ldgbraz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6535-7863
Renan GomesTumoral Genetics and Virology Program, Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-469X
Fabiane Carvalho de MacedoPathology Division, Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, 20220-400, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-7564
Gabriel Lanes CyprianoTumoral Genetics and Virology Program, Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7076-6805
Vanessa MendonçaTumoral Genetics and Virology Program, Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1931-8241
Barbara da Costa Reis Monte-MórLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Bone Marrow Transplant Center, Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, 20230-130, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-558X
Sima FermanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Clinical Division, Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, 20230-130, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-6779
Anna Cláudia Evangelista Dos SantosTumoral Genetics and Virology Program, Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-707X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTatton‑Brown‑Rahman syndrome (TBRS) is an ultra-rare overgrowth and neurodevelopmental disorder caused by germline DNMT3A variants. Neoplastic manifestations are rarely reported; consequently, data regarding tumor susceptibility in this condition remain limited. Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) has not been previously reported in individuals with TBRS. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 20‑year‑old male with clinical features of TBRS and a heterozygous germline DNMT3A NM_022552.5:c.1904G > A (p.Arg635Gln) variant, inherited from his father. The patient developed LGFMS at the age of 17 years. Histopathological and immunohistochemical findings supported the diagnosis. Molecular analysis confirmed the DNMT3A variant in blood and tumor tissue without loss of heterozygosity (LOH) by Sanger-based allelic comparison. Segregation analysis identified the variant in the affected father and sister, supporting pathogenicity and confirming familial transmission.

conclusionsThis case documents the first familial transmission of the DNMT3A c.1904G > A (p.Arg635Gln) variant in a Brazilian family, and describes the first reported co-occurrence of TBRS and LGFMS. While causality remains unproven, this finding suggests that germline disruption of epigenetic regulators may influence tumor susceptibility.

Indexed as

DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesFibrosarcomaGerm-Line MutationDNA Methyltransferase 3AHumansMalePedigreeYoung AdultDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT3A protein, humanDNMT3AGermline variantLow grade fibromyxoid sarcomaOvergrowthTatton‑Brown‑Rahman syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42393583
PMCPMC13617805

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