Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393559›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Clinical features and risk factors for severe pediatric scrub typhus in Liangshan Prefecture, China: A retrospective cohort study.

Yuanyuan Hua, Yan Zhang, Jimin Zhou, Yan Shi, Feng Xu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanyuan HuaDepartment of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Liangshan Prefecture, Xichang, People's Republic Of China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Jin Yang County People's Hospital, Jianyang, People's Republic of China.
Jimin ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Liangshan Prefecture, Xichang, People's Republic Of China.
Yan ShiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Liangshan Prefecture, Xichang, People's Republic Of China.
Feng XuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolism and Inflammatory Diseases, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. xufeng9899@163.com.

Funding

ichuan Provincial Medical Youth Innovation Research Project Plan Q22069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics and identify risk factors for severe disease in pediatric scrub typhus in Liangshan Prefecture, a resource-limited region, to facilitate early diagnosis and intervention, thereby improving outcomes and reducing mortality.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of 103 children with confirmed scrub typhus admitted to a major hospital in Liangshan between July 2023 and December 2024. Patients were classified into severe and non-severe groups. Demographics, clinical features, and laboratory parameters were compared. Univariate logistic regression was performed to identify laboratory parameters associated with disease severity. Due to the limited number of severe cases (n = 12), multivariable analysis was not performed.

resultsA total of 103 children were enrolled, comprising 92 mild and 11 severe cases. The majority of children (53.4%) were aged 5-11 years. A distinct seasonal peak was observed from August to September (84.5%). Universal clinical manifestations included fever (100%) and eschar/ulcer (100%). Compared to the mild group, severe cases demonstrated significantly higher levels of CRP, AST, and LDH, and more pronounced reductions in hemoglobin (Hb), platelet count(PLT), fibrinogen, and albumin (all P < 0.05). Univariate analysis using categorized laboratory parameters identified decreased albumin (OR: 20.54, 95% CI: 4.07-376.76, P < 0.001), decreased hemoglobin (OR: 4.53, 95% CI: 1.38-15.87, P = 0.011), and decreased platelet count (OR: 3.20, 95% CI: 1.03-12.22, P = 0.037) as significant risk factors for severe disease.

conclusionIn resource-limited settings during scrub typhus season, the constellation of fever, eschar/ulcer, hepatomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and characteristic laboratory derangements supports the diagnosis. Among these, elevated CRP and LDH, coupled with reductions in PLT, fibrinogen, Hb, and particularly albumin, should alert clinicians to severe disease, enabling early intervention and improved prognosis.

Indexed as

Scrub TyphusChildChild, PreschoolChinaC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFibrinogenHumansMalePlatelet CountRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeasonsSeverity of Illness IndexC-Reactive ProteinFibrinogenDisease severityHypoalbuminemiaPediatricsResource-limited settingsRisk factorsScrub typhus

Identifiers

PMID42393559
PMCPMC13621736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.