Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393489›Full record

ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2026

From Training to Practice: The Influence of Education and Training on Attitudes Towards Psychotherapy Among Psychiatry Residents and Early-Career Psychiatrists.

Emanuele Cassioli, Eleonora Rossi, Andrea Aguglia, Isabella Berardelli, Eleonora Gambaro, Eleonora Gattoni, Giulia Maria Giordano, Paolo Meneguzzo, Miriam Olivola, Matteo Panero and 3 more

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Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emanuele CassioliUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy. emanuele.cassioli@unifi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-7096
Eleonora RossiAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Andrea AgugliaUniversity of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Isabella BerardelliSapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Eleonora GambaroUniversity of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Eleonora GattoniASL Vercelli, D.I.S.M. ASL VC-BI-VCO, Vercelli, Italy.
Giulia Maria GiordanoUniversity of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Napoli, Italy.
Paolo MeneguzzoUniversity of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Miriam OlivolaA.S.S.T. Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Matteo PaneroUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Rodolfo RossiUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Jacopo SantambrogioA.S.S.T. Brianza, Limbiate, Italy.
Alessio Maria MonteleoneUniversity of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Napoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite guideline recommendations and growing evidence for psychotherapies across mental disorders, in recent years, an underutilization of psychotherapy was observed in the field of psychiatry. The authors conducted a nationwide survey investigating how education and training shape attitudes toward psychotherapy among Italian psychiatry residents and early-career psychiatrists.

methodsAn anonymous online questionnaire (April-September 2023) investigated sociodemographics, psychotherapy training (psychiatric residency and private schools), supervision and personal therapy, self-assessed competencies, disorder-specific effectiveness beliefs, and etiopathogenetic views. Mixed-effects and cumulative link models evaluated correlates of perceived effectiveness and propensity to provide psychotherapy.

resultsThe sample included 453 participants (56.3% female; median age 31), representing 22% of Italian psychiatry residents; 45.5% reported only theoretical training, over one-third lacked supervision, and satisfaction with residency psychotherapy training was modest. Private training was common (39.3%), while two-thirds had undertaken personal therapy. Psychotherapy was considered highly effective for anxiety, eating, and personality disorders, and for most diagnoses when combined with medication. In mixed models, stronger beliefs in traumatic or stress-related etiologies were associated with greater perceived psychotherapy effectiveness, whereas bio-environmental attributions correlated with lower perceived effectiveness. Younger age and later training stage were also associated with higher perceived effectiveness. Finally, inclination towards psychotherapy was linked to the number of patients treated during residency and overall training satisfaction.

conclusionsFindings highlighted the importance of education and training in psychotherapy during residency, as these factors significantly influence the propensity of young psychiatrists to utilize psychotherapy. Structured, supervised, evidence-based psychotherapy curricula are needed to promote integrated psychiatric practice.

Indexed as

Attitudes toward psychotherapyEtiopathogenetic beliefsEvidence-based psychotherapyPsychiatric residencyPsychotherapy training

Identifiers

PMID42393489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.