Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393380›Full record

ArticlePlanta2026

Integrative transcriptome and long non-coding RNA analysis to decipher the molecular basis of cleistogamy in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp).

Palak Gupta, Harsha Srivastava, Kuldeep Kumar, Kishor U Tribhuvan, Tanvi Kaila, Swati Saxena, Kumar Durgesh, Sandhya Sharma, Kishor Gaikwad

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Article in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Palak GuptaICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Harsha SrivastavaICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Kuldeep KumarICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Kishor U TribhuvanICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur, India.
Tanvi KailaICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Swati SaxenaICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Kumar DurgeshDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Sandhya SharmaICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Kishor GaikwadICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. kish2012@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-3844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionThis study uncovered potential regulatory networks associated with cleistogamy in pigeonpea by analyzing interactions between lncRNAs, mRNAs, and miRNAs. Cleistogamy, a unique floral adaptation, is a valuable trait offering a unique reproductive advantage in self-pollinated species. In crops like pigeonpea, outcrossing significantly contributes to the deterioration of varietal purity, impacting the overall seed purity. Thus, as a primary effort to get molecular insights governing cleistogamy in pigeonpea, we performed RNA-seq analysis of unopened flower buds from three pigeonpea genotypes having different flower morphologies i.e., ICPL87154 (cleistogamous), ICPL87119 (chasmogamous), and UP26 (partially wrapped petals). Comparative analysis revealed differential gene expression patterns in the cleistogamous vs. chasmogamous combination. Comparative transcriptome profiling identified differential enrichment of biological pathways between the genotypes. Relative to the non-cleistogamous genotype, the cleistogamous genotype exhibited increased expression of genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, whereas genes associated with hormone signaling and endocytosis showed reduced expression. To further delineate the regulation, LncRNAs were predicted from the assembled transcriptome, and a total of 25,307 transcripts were identified as lncRNAs based on length, exon number, and coding potential. Further interaction analysis revealed regulatory lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks, and expression validation of key networks uncovered some candidate genes, such as FT-interacting protein 1 (FTIP1) and auxin response factor 2A, that can be potentially involved in this trait. Upregulation of miRNAs miR156b, miR169g, and miR171g in the cleistogamous genotype suggests the post-transcriptional regulation of cleistogamy. Additionally, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) identified in differentially expressed genes and lncRNAs offer additional genomic resources pertaining to this trait. This study provides the first comprehensive identification of DEGs and DE-lncRNAs associated with cleistogamy in pigeonpea, laying the groundwork for further molecular dissection.

Indexed as

CajanusRNA, Long NoncodingTranscriptomeFlowersGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene Regulatory NetworksGenotypeMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerCleistogamyLong non-coding RNAPigeonpeaTranscriptome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.