Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393371›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

A novel strategy of "Separation Surgery Combined with Vertebroplasty and Interstitial Implantation of

Yihao Yang, Xiaohui Yang, Yan Liu, Zhou Huang, Xiang Ma, Lei Han, Ya Zhang, Cao Wang, Dongqi Li, Bin Fan and 4 more

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yihao Yang *Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Xiaohui Yang *Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Yan Liu *Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Zhou HuangBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Xiang MaBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Lei HanBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Ya ZhangBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Cao WangBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Dongqi LiBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Bin FanBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Zia-Ul-Haq NabilBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Zhihong YaoBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China.
Tiying WangBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China. tiyingwangyn@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7805-4925
Zuozhang YangBone and Soft Tissue Tumors Research Center of Yunnan Province, Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, 650118, Kunming, China. yangzuozhang@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-5805

Funding

General Program of the Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medical Center 2024YNLCYXZX0396Scientific Research Fund of the Education Department of Yunnan Province 2026J0274Scientific Research Fund of the Education Department of Yunnan Province 2026J0288Scientific Research Fund project of Education Department of Yunnan Province 2025J0181the Joint Special Funds for the Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province-Kunming Medical University 202301AY070001-029The medical discipline leader talent program of Yunnan Provincial Health Commission D-2024017the National Science Foundation of China 82260590The Science and Technology Innovation Team Training Project of Kunming Medical University CXTD202212The Science Foundation of Yunnan Province 202201AT070012, 202501AT070038Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202501AT070131Yunnan health training project of high level talents H-2025055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged survival from targeted/immunotherapy in lung adenocarcinoma has made thoracic metastatic epidural spinal cord compression a critical challenge. This study evaluated a novel surgical strategy, separation surgery combined with vertebroplasty and ¹²⁵I seeds implantation (SSVPI), in this cohort.

methodsSeventy-eight patients with lung adenocarcinoma and thoracic vertebral metastases underwent SSVPI. VAS and KPS were assessed preoperatively and at 1 week, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively using repeated measures ANOVA. ASIA and ECOG scores were compared before and 3 months after surgery by the Wilcoxon test. OS, PFS, and LPFS were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox regression identified prognostic factors for LPFS.

resultsSignificant postoperative improvements in pain and functional status were observed (P < 0.001). VAS improved from 7.83 ± 1.34 preoperatively to 1.86 ± 1.48 at 1 week and 2.79 ± 1.24 at 12 months; KPS from 41.41 ± 9.14 to 74.87 ± 15.79 and 71.54 ± 14.48. ASIA and ECOG improvement rates were 91.0% and 94.9%, respectively. Detected mutations included EGFR (48.7%), ALK (15.4%), RET (6.4%), and ROS1 (7.7%). Median OS was 33.5 months, median PFS 16.8 months, and median LPFS was not reached. Complication rate was 19.2% (13 cement leaks, 2 seed migrations).

conclusionsSSVPI is an integrated strategy coupling spinal cord decompression with interstitial ¹²⁵I brachytherapy and vertebroplasty, thus providing minimally invasive decompression, immediate analgesia, local tumor control, and partial spinal stabilization for patients with lung adenocarcinoma and thoracic metastatic epidural spinal cord compression.

Indexed as

125I seedsMetastatic epidural spinal cord compression syndromeSseparation surgeryThoracic vertebraVertebroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.