Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393117›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Exploring the pathways between personality traits, alexithymia, and resilience among medical students and interns: a cross-sectional study in Egypt.

Hajer Azzam, Yusof Mohamed Omar, Kariem Awad, Ahmed H Ata, Mennatullah Elagouz, Mariam H Nabih, Mahmoud ElKaffas, Mohamad A Helaiel, R. P. A. Team of Collaborators, Ibtihal M A Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hajer AzzamFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. hagarazzam@std.mans.edu.eg.
Yusof Mohamed OmarFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Kariem Awad *Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed H Ata *Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mennatullah ElagouzFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mariam H NabihFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mahmoud ElKaffasFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamad A HelaielAZ Zurayqi Health Unit, El Senbellawein City, Dakahlia, Ministry of Health, Dakahlia, Egypt.
R. P. A. Team of Collaborators
Ibtihal M A IbrahimPsychiatry department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resilience is essential for medical students, yet how personality traits are associated with resilience through alexithymia remains underexplored. This cross-sectional study, conducted from December 2023 to May 2024 using printed surveys and convenience sampling, included 598 participants (412 medical students and 186 interns). The survey included the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Pearson's correlation (r), multivariable linear regression, and path analysis were conducted to examine factors associated with resilience. Resilience was negatively correlated with neuroticism and alexithymia (r = -0.41 and -0.32, p < 0.001) and positively correlated with extraversion and conscientiousness (r = 0.29 and 0.36, p < 0.001). Regression identified neuroticism, externally-oriented thinking, agreeableness, and current psychiatric disorder as negative predictors (β = -0.32, -0.14, -0.10, and -0.45 respectively, p ≤ 0.012), while extraversion and conscientiousness were positive predictors (β = 0.14 and 0.24 respectively, p < 0.001). On path analysis, externally-oriented thinking provided a significant indirect statistical link in the associations of conscientiousness (β = 0.02, p = 0.019) and openness (β = 0.03, p = 0.010) with resilience. Addressing neuroticism and alexithymia subcomponents may enhance resilience and support student well-being.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsPersonalityResilience, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleNeuroticismSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAlexithymiaEgyptMedical studentsPersonality traitsResilience

Identifiers

PMID42393117
PMCPMC13328675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.