Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393079›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2026

Two-photon 3D imaging of optically stimulated neural activity at 100 Hz.

Dongli Xu, Fuu-Jiun Hwang, Jun B Ding, Leilei Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dongli XuWyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Fuu-Jiun HwangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Jun B DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. dingjun@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-1312
Leilei PengWyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA. lpeng@optics.arizona.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-4208

Funding

Dopamine modulation of synaptic plasticity and integration in the striatumR01NS091144 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jun Ding · 2015 to 2026
$4.2M
Fast Multi-Functional 3D Imaging of Cellular Activities in Deep TissueR01EB034921 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Jun Ding, Leilei PENG · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
Fast Multi-Functional 3D Imaging of Cellular Activities in Deep TissueR56EB034921 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DING, JUN, PENG, LEILEI · 2023 to 2023
$646k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB034921NIBIB NIH HHS R56 EB034921NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091144U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) R01EB034921U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) R56EB034921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how neurons integrate synaptic inputs requires imaging techniques capable of capturing rapid, three-dimensional dendritic events. These processes occur on millisecond timescales and submicron spatial scales, exceeding the speed of conventional two-photon microscopy (2PM). We developed dual-view Bessel two-photon projection microscopy (dv-B2PM), a high-speed volumetric imaging approach that achieves 100 Hz whole-volume acquisition with synaptic-level resolution. dv-B2PM simultaneously records two orthogonal projections of the same 3D volume, preserving spatial information while minimizing ambiguity from structural overlap. Combining dv-B2PM with two-photon glutamate uncaging, we visualized 3D Ca²⁺ dynamics in neurons following localized stimulation. Multi-timescale analysis revealed dendrite-to-soma Ca²⁺ signal propagation, back propagated Ca²⁺ signal from the soma, and multi-frequency (5-40 Hz) Ca²⁺ transients activated along apical dendrites at speeds from ten of microns per second to millimeters per seconds. These findings demonstrate dv-B2PM as a powerful tool for direct visualization of 3D calcium dynamics associated with dendritic integration across extended neuronal structures, bridging the gap between optical imaging and the dynamic biophysics of neuronal integration.

Identifiers

PMID42393079
PMCPMC13328388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.