Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393054›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

BRG1-mediated suppression of ferroptosis underlies BTK inhibitor resistance.

Soo-Yeon Hwang, Xiangao Huang, Helgi Nikolli, Belem Yoval-Sánchez, Sieun Yang, Jeongbin Heo, Peter Martin, Caitlin Gribbin, Preetesh Jain, Michael Wang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Soo-Yeon HwangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weil Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8548-5777
Xiangao HuangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weil Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1919-4831
Helgi NikolliDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weil Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Belem Yoval-SánchezFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7276-278X
Sieun YangGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeongbin HeoDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Peter MartinDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone, New York, NY, USA.
Caitlin GribbinDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Preetesh JainMays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2735-168X
Michael WangDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-5486
Lalit SehgalDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1151-5427
Robert A BaiocchiDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Inah HwangGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Maurizio DiLibertoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weil Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander GalkinFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8469-2283
Hojoong KwakDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3932-8946
Lapo AlinariDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Selina Chen-KiangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weil Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Hongwu ZhengDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weil Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. hoz4001@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9781-7935
Jihye PaikDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weil Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. jep2025@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5481-2202

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Project 3: Targeting PRMT5 in Mantle Cell LymphomaP01CA214274 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BALLMAN, KARLA V. · 2018 to 2022
$8.9M
Identifying molecular vulnerabilities of ALT-dependent cancersR01CA276349 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HONGWU ZHENG · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (Leukemia & Lymphoma Society) MCL7001-18National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00411768NCI NIH HHS P01 CA214274NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA276349U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA214274U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA276349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) remains a major therapeutic challenge in B-cell malignancies. Here, we identify chromatin remodeler BRG1-mediated suppression of ferroptosis as a central mechanism of BTKi resistance in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), in which aberrant BRG1-dependent transcription program protects cells from BTKi-induced ferroptosis by restricting reactive oxygen species (ROS) and labile iron. Mechanistically, BRG1 promotes resistance through regulation of both BTK-dependent survival signaling and a BTK-independent transcriptional program. The latter is mediated by BRG1-driven induction of MEF2B, which upregulates atypical mitochondrial complex I subunit NDUFA4L2. Increased NDUFA4L2 restricts cellular respiration, preemptively limiting mitochondrial ROS generation and activating AMPK signaling, together reducing susceptibility to lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. Pharmacologic inhibition of BRG1 disrupts these programs, restoring ferroptotic sensitivity and synergizing with BTKi across resistant MCL models. Together, our study establishes BRG1 as a central regulator of BTKi resistance and provides a rationale for co-targeting BRG1 and BTK as a therapeutic strategy for B-cell malignancies.

Indexed as

Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseDNA HelicasesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFerroptosisNuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsTranscription FactorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseBTK protein, humanDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSMARCA4 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID42393054
PMCPMC13462549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.