Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393034›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Ultra flash cold events under global warming.

Yongli He, Zhanbo Wang, Xiaodan Guan, Yongkun Xie, Jianping Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yongli HeKey Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-378X
Zhanbo WangKey Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0211-7813
Xiaodan GuanKey Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. guanxd@lzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-4503
Yongkun XieCollaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety, Lanzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8836-9328
Jianping HuangCollaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety, Lanzhou, China. hjp@lzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-797X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42375021National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42595591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is widely assumed that global warming will make winters milder and reduce extreme cold. However, this assumption is contradicted by the recurrence of flash cold (FC) events-sudden, violent temperature drops that can freeze energy grids and infrastructure within hours. The 2021 North America freeze, which caused over $20 billion in losses, stands as a stark warning. Here, we find that while the world warms, the fate of these ultra FC events is diverging: they are fading over Eurasia but significantly intensifying over North America. By tracking the spatiotemporal evolution of these ultra FC events and characterizing their dynamic environment, we reveal that this contrast is driven by specific atmospheric circulation regimes. In North America, increasingly frequent Alaska-Arctic anticyclonic anomalies funnel cold air directly southward. Conversely, weakened Ural-Arctic cyclonic anomalies are cutting off the cold supply. Crucially, current climate models fail to reproduce this intercontinental divergence. Simulations largely miss these specific circulation regimes, leading models to underestimate the ultra FC risk. Our results expose a regional warming paradox: specific atmospheric circulation anomalies can transiently overwhelm background warming, creating a critical blind spot for energy security.

Identifiers

PMID42393034
PMCPMC13470218

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.