Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42393015›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2026

Requesting Diagnostic Imaging in Nurse Practitioner Practice: Results of a National Survey.

Mary Kearns, Patrick Brennan, Christopher Helms, Thomas Buckley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary KearnsSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-5107
Patrick BrennanDiscipline of Medical Imaging Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-7258
Christopher HelmsSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-8153
Thomas BuckleySusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-9113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine how nurse practitioners in Australia request diagnostic imaging and identify educational and system-level barriers that influence this practice.

designCross-sectional national survey.

methodsAn online survey of nurse practitioners in Australia.

resultsSurvey responses from 119 nurse practitioners demonstrate that diagnostic imaging is widely used and viewed as integral to nurse practitioner practice, yet educational preparation is inconsistent. Although most felt confident and well-prepared to request imaging, insufficient imaging content in nurse practitioner programs and knowledge gaps related to radiation exposure and rebate processes were highlighted. Systemic barriers, including restricted patient rebates, organisational constraints and resistance from radiology providers were frequently cited as barriers to practice.

conclusionDiagnostic imaging is integral to nurse practitioner practice, yet inconsistent educational preparation and significant structural barriers hinder full utilisation. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Reducing structural barriers and enhancing diagnostic imaging education would enable nurse practitioners to work to full scope, reduce duplication in practice and ultimately improve patient access. IMPACT: Findings inform an under-examined component of nurse practitioner practice and highlight priorities for future healthcare policy and education. REPORTING

methodThe Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist for cross-sectional studies. No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingNurse PractitionersAdultAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesbarriersdiagnostic imagingeducationnurse practitionerradiologyscope of practice

Identifiers

PMID42393015
PMCPMC13629247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.