Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42392679›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2026

Closing the gap in postoperative delirium detection: addressing low screening rates in the surgical recovery room.

Shubham Dave, Marcela Vizcaychipi, John Paul, Isabel Diez Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shubham DaveSchool of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK sud21@ic.ac.uk.ORCID 0009-0000-0592-7129
Marcela VizcaychipiSchool of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
John PaulSchool of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-9418-3170
Isabel Diez MartinPost Anaesthesia Care Unit, Chelsea and Westminster Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-1603-6214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication that increases the incidence of a variety of adverse patient outcomes. Routine screening of high-risk patients can mitigate these risks. This quality improvement (QI) project took place at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital using the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle methodology. The project aimed to implement a routine POD screening programme as recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).The first cycle formalised a trust-wide guideline specific to perioperative delirium assessment. The second cycle made delirium tools easier to access on trust systems and embedded them into existing clinical workflows.The primary outcome of baseline and post-intervention POD screening rates was compared using Fisher's exact test. Screening rates for 246 high-risk POD patients (as defined by NICE guidelines) admitted to Chelsea and Westminster Hospital between January and May 2025 were included for analysis. The secondary outcomes were self-reported nursing measures (confidence in delirium screening and perceived guideline clarity). Pre- and post-intervention survey scores were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test. Post-intervention surveys were also used to assess the perceived long-term feasibility of interventions.POD screening rates increased from a baseline of 2.3% to 71.64% (p<0.0001) in the post-intervention period. Of those screened, 17.5% (n=11) of patients screened positive for POD. Reported confidence and clarity of guidelines increased (p<0.0001) to a median (IQR) of 10/10 (8.75-10). Long-term feasibility scores achieved a median (IQR) score of 9/10 (8-10).The formalisation of a delirium guideline and its integration with clinical workflows significantly increased screening rates and nursing confidence while detecting previously unrecognised cases of POD. This project's interventions can be adopted by trusts facing similar challenges. Limitations included the likelihood of observer bias, the use of a surrogate marker as a primary outcome and a small sample size, which limits the robustness of statistical analysis.

Indexed as

DeliriumMass ScreeningPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality ImprovementRecovery RoomSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical practice guidelinesPostoperative CareQuality improvementSurgery

Identifiers

PMID42392679
PMCPMC13330882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.