Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42392594›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2026

Efficacy and safety of home-based fiberoptic blanket versus hospital-based light-emitting diode phototherapy for neonatal jaundice: a retrospective cohort study from Thailand.

Chayatat Ruangkit, Thanyathorn Thaninjeerawat, Saitarn Klaidangklum, Saowalak Prasopa, Pongsakorn Atiksawedparit, Sasivimon Soonsawad

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Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chayatat RuangkitRamathibodi Medical School, Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand.
Thanyathorn ThaninjeerawatFaculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Saitarn KlaidangklumChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand.
Saowalak PrasopaChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand.
Pongsakorn AtiksawedparitRamathibodi Medical School, Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand.
Sasivimon SoonsawadRamathibodi Medical School, Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand. sasivimon.soo@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Home phototherapy (HPT) is an alternative to inpatient phototherapy (IPT) for the treatment of neonatal jaundice; however, comparative data remain limited on the effectiveness of phototherapy (PT) devices across care settings. Purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of HPT using a fiberoptic light-emitting diode (LED) PT blanket with those of IPT using overhead LED PT in neonates with jaundice. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included neonates born at ≥35 weeks' gestation who were prescribed treatment for jaundice at a tertiary academic medical center in Thailand between August 1, 2023, and December 31, 2025. Infants who underwent either HPT or IPT were included. The bilirubin reduction, treatment success, and adverse event rates were compared between groups. Results: A total of 100 PT sessions (89 neonates) were analyzed, including 55 HPT sessions (50 infants) and 45 IPT sessions (43 infants). Some infants received both treatment modalities during separate sessions, and each session was analyzed according to the administered PT modality. The mean bilirubin reduction rate was significantly lower in the HPT versus IPT group (0.18±0.10 mg/dL/hr vs. 0.29±0.08 mg/dL/hr, P<0.001). This finding remained consistent in uni- and multivariate multilevel mixed-effects linear regression analyses, accounting for repeated PT sessions, intergroup crossover, and potential confounders (coefficient, -0.116; 95% confidence interval, -0.146 to -0.086; P<0.001). Treatment success was achieved in all infants except for one in the HPT group who experienced an increase in total serum bilirubin following treatment that subsequently resolved after conversion to IPT. No serious PT-related complications were observed in either group. Conclusion: In routine clinical practice, fiberoptic home PT was safe but less effective than hospital-based LED PT at reducing bilirubin levels, supporting its use in carefully selected neonates with appropriate monitoring and follow-up.

Indexed as

Fiber optic technologyHome care servicesHyperbilirubinemiaLight-emitting diodesPhototherapy

Identifiers

PMID42392594
PMCPMC13434512

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