Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42391707›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026

Ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent extraction of tyrosinase inhibitors from lotus seed peel powder.

Chengheng Zhang, Jin Liu, Jingjing Tan, Jiangtao Cai, Ying Long, Senwen Deng, Shiyin Guo, Changwei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chengheng ZhangHunan Engineering Research Center of Lotus Deep Processing and Nutritional Health Sciences, Hunan Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
Jin LiuHunan Engineering Research Center of Lotus Deep Processing and Nutritional Health Sciences, Hunan Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
Jingjing TanHunan Engineering Research Center of Lotus Deep Processing and Nutritional Health Sciences, Hunan Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
Jiangtao CaiHunan Engineering Research Center of Lotus Deep Processing and Nutritional Health Sciences, Hunan Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
Ying LongHunan Engineering Research Center of Lotus Deep Processing and Nutritional Health Sciences, Hunan Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
Senwen DengHunan Engineering Research Center of Lotus Deep Processing and Nutritional Health Sciences, Hunan Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; Yuelushan Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha 410004, China. Electronic address: dswwzls@hnust.edu.cn.
Shiyin GuoHunan Engineering Research Center of Lotus Deep Processing and Nutritional Health Sciences, Hunan Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China. Electronic address: gsy@hunau.edu.cn.
Changwei LiuHunan Engineering Research Center of Lotus Deep Processing and Nutritional Health Sciences, Hunan Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China. Electronic address: lcvv@hnust.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lotus seed peel powder (LSP), a major by-product of lotus seed processing, is rich in bioactive constituents but remains largely underutilized. Conventional aqueous and ethanolic extraction methods for LSP are constrained by low extraction efficiency and poor selectivity. In this study, an ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent (DES) extraction (UADE) strategy was developed to recover tyrosinase inhibitors from LSP. UADE significantly enhanced flavonoid and polyphenol extraction compared with traditional methods. Among the tested DESs, the L-proline/lactic acid system exhibited the highest selectivity for tyrosinase inhibitors. Using response surface methodology, the optimal extraction conditions were determined as follows: Pro to LA 1:2, 20 % water, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:40 (w/v), 47 °C, 300 W, 70 min. Under these conditions, the tyrosinase inhibition rate reached 96.51 %, and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC

Indexed as

Chemical FractionationDeep Eutectic SolventsEnzyme InhibitorsLotusMonophenol MonooxygenaseSeedsUltrasonic WavesMolecular Docking SimulationPowdersDeep Eutectic SolventsEnzyme InhibitorsMonophenol MonooxygenasePowdersDeep eutectic solventLotus seed peel powderTyrosinase InhibitorUltrasound-assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID42391707
PMCPMC13355477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.