ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026
Ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent extraction of tyrosinase inhibitors from lotus seed peel powder.
Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Lotus seed peel powder (LSP), a major by-product of lotus seed processing, is rich in bioactive constituents but remains largely underutilized. Conventional aqueous and ethanolic extraction methods for LSP are constrained by low extraction efficiency and poor selectivity. In this study, an ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent (DES) extraction (UADE) strategy was developed to recover tyrosinase inhibitors from LSP. UADE significantly enhanced flavonoid and polyphenol extraction compared with traditional methods. Among the tested DESs, the L-proline/lactic acid system exhibited the highest selectivity for tyrosinase inhibitors. Using response surface methodology, the optimal extraction conditions were determined as follows: Pro to LA 1:2, 20 % water, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:40 (w/v), 47 °C, 300 W, 70 min. Under these conditions, the tyrosinase inhibition rate reached 96.51 %, and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
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