Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42391310›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Flubendazole 2.0: Designing a large field trial in dogs for a challenging setting.

Amy C Dupper, Balaji Ramesh, Laura Binkley, Christopher A Cleveland, Ellen K Haynes, Guilherme G Verocai, Meriam N Saleh, Michael J Yabsley, Timothy G Geary, Charles D Mackenzie and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Amy C DupperDivision of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8994-492X
Balaji RameshDivision of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Laura BinkleyDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Christopher A ClevelandSoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Diseases Study, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Ellen K HaynesSoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Diseases Study, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Guilherme G VerocaiDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Meriam N SalehDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Michael J YabsleySoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Diseases Study, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Timothy G GearyInstitute of Parasitology, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, Canada.
Charles D MackenzieInstitute of Parasitology, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, Canada.
Fernando Torres-VelezThe Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Deborah L ElderDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Wided Najahi-MissaouiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Karmen UnterwegnerThe Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Hubert ZirimwabagaboThe Carter Center, N'Djamena, Chad.
Métinou Koumétio SidouinThe Carter Center, N'Djamena, Chad.
Philip Tchindebet OaukouProgramme National d'Eradication du Ver de Guinée (PNEVG), Ministère de la Santé Publique, N'Djamena, Chad.
Bongo Nare Richard NgandoloInstitut de Recherche en Elevage pour le Développement (IRED), N'Djamena, Chad.
Adam J WeissThe Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Rebecca GarabedDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dracunculiasis, or Guinea worm disease (GWD), was targeted for eradication in 1986 after which, the annual incidence decreased by over 99.9%. As human cases of GWD near elimination, dogs have become the primary reservoir for the parasite and remain a challenge for eradication efforts. The high burden of GWD in dogs relative to humans highlights the need for therapeutic interventions in conjunction with behavioral interventions. Laboratory experiments in ferrets demonstrated that flubendazole is partially effective in inhibiting the infectivity of D. medinensis larvae. However, the implementation of large clinical field trials in dogs has proven challenging in settings where access to study areas is unreliable throughout the year and attrition is high. Alternative study design approaches are required to address these challenges. This paper outlines challenges encountered during a previous field trial and ways in which these challenges were addressed in the study design and implementation for a second clinical trial of flubendazole in dogs. The results of the second clinical trial are outlined in a separate manuscript.

Indexed as

AnthelminticsAntinematodal AgentsDog DiseasesDracunculiasisMebendazoleAnimalsDogsFemaleAnthelminticsAntinematodal AgentsflubendazoleMebendazole

Identifiers

PMID42391310
PMCPMC13345460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.