Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42390811›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Zone-specific acromial cortical thickening after reverse shoulder arthroplasty.

Kazuhiro Ikeda, Shotaro Teruya, Hiromitsu Tsuge, Takeshi Makihara, Shinzo Onishi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazuhiro IkedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. ikdkzhr1129.med@gmail.com.
Shotaro TeruyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hiromitsu TsugeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Takeshi MakiharaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kasumigaura Medical Center, Tsuchiura, Japan.
Shinzo OnishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kikkoman General Hospital, Noda, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcromial and scapular spine fractures after reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) can impair post-operative outcomes; however, quantitative assessment of pre-fracture cortical changes remains challenging. This study evaluated longitudinal changes in inferior acromial cortical thickness after RSA using a computed tomography-based (CT-based) acromial coronal view.

methodsThis multicentre retrospective cohort study included 44 patients who underwent RSA. The acromion was divided into three zones: I (lateral acromion), II (acromial base), and III (scapular spine). Inferior cortical thickness was measured at the centre of each zone. Changes were analysed from immediately post-operatively to one year and from one to two years in shoulders with corresponding CT scans. Cortical area was assessed as a secondary outcome, and the fracture cases were described separately.

resultsFrom immediately post-operatively to one year (n = 41), cortical thickness was unchanged in Zone I but increased in Zone II from 2.0 ± 0.5 to 2.4 ± 0.7 mm and in Zone III from 3.8 ± 1.0 to 4.6 ± 1.6 mm. From one to two years (n = 28), Zones II and III showed further increases, whereas Zone I remained unchanged. Thickness changes correlated with cortical area changes (Spearman's ρ = 0.55). Five shoulders (11.4%) developed fractures within two years, and delayed Zone II and III fractures showed marked preceding cortical thickening.

conclusionInferior acromial cortical thickening after RSA progressed selectively in Zones II and III, suggesting region-specific post-operative acromial remodelling. These findings may help clarify the differences in fracture pathomechanisms according to the location.

Indexed as

AcromionArthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderFractures, BoneAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesShoulder JointTomography, X-Ray ComputedAcromial fractureComputed tomographyCortical thickeningReverse shoulder arthroplastyScapular spine fractureStress fracture

Identifiers

PMID42390811
PMCPMC13562106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.