Oxidative stress response biomarkers in gills and liver of bullfrog tadpoles semi-chronically exposed to combined microplastics and titanium dioxide nanoparticles.

Gabriel Hiroshi Fujiwara, Raquel Fernanda Salla, Thiago Lopes Rocha, Camila Sena Dos Santos, Cleoni Dos Santos Carvalho

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriel Hiroshi FujiwaraPostgraduate Program in Biotechnology and Environmental Monitoring (PPGBMA), Federal University of São Carlos, Sorocaba Campus, João Leme dos Santos Highway, Km 110, ZIP code, Sorocaba, São Paulo, SP-264, 18052-780, Brazil. ghfujiwara@estudante.ufscar.br.

Raquel Fernanda SallaInstitute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.

Thiago Lopes RochaInstitute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.

Camila Sena Dos SantosDepartment of Biology, Federal University of São Carlos, João Leme dos Santos Highway, 110 km, Postal Code, Sorocaba, São Paulo, 18052-780, Brazil.

Cleoni Dos Santos CarvalhoPostgraduate Program in Biotechnology and Environmental Monitoring (PPGBMA), Federal University of São Carlos, Sorocaba Campus, João Leme dos Santos Highway, Km 110, ZIP code, Sorocaba, São Paulo, SP-264, 18052-780, Brazil. san-cleo@ufscar.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphibians are among the most threatened groups of vertebrates worldwide, and the increasing release of emerging contaminants such as microplastics (MPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) poses a growing ecological risk to these organisms. This study evaluated the semi-chronic effects of polyethylene microplastics (60 mg/L) (PE-MPs) and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (10 µg/L) (TiO

Indexed as

MicroplasticsNanoparticlesOxidative StressRana catesbeianaTitaniumWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsBiomarkersGillsGlutathione TransferaseLarvaLiverSuperoxide DismutaseBiomarkersGlutathione TransferaseMicroplasticsSuperoxide DismutaseTitaniumtitanium dioxideWater Pollutants, ChemicalAmphibiansBiomarkersEmerging contaminantsMicroplasticsNanomaterialsPlastic pollution

Identifiers

PMID42390780

DOI10.1007/s10646-026-03110-y

PMCPMC13328142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.