Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42390626›Full record

ArticleEcotoxicology (London, England)2026

Non-destructive sampling of larval amphibians shows tail tissues reflect whole-body methylmercury concentrations and trophic-related differences in bioaccumulation.

Brian J Tornabene, Blake R Hossack, Daniel A Grear, Thomas L Anderson, Brad M Glorioso, J Hardin Waddle, Jon M Davenport, Collin A Eagles-Smith, Caitlin T Rumrill, Kelly L Smalling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brian J TornabeneU.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Boise, Idaho, 83702, United States. btornabene@usgs.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-3119
Blake R HossackU.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Missoula, 59801, Montana, United States.
Daniel A GrearU.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, 53711, United States.
Thomas L AndersonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Box 1651, Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, 62026, United States.
Brad M GloriosoU.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, 70506, Lafayette, Louisiana, United States.
J Hardin WaddleU.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Gainesville, Florida, 70506, United States.
Jon M DavenportDepartment of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, 28608, United States.
Collin A Eagles-SmithU.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States.
Caitlin T RumrillU.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States.
Kelly L SmallingU.S. Geological Survey, New Jersey Water Science Center, Lawrenceville, New Jersey, 08648, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mercury (Hg), and specifically methylmercury (MeHg), is a contaminant of global concern to humans and wildlife, but there is still limited understanding of its effects on many taxa. Amphibians are closely associated with water, where Hg is converted to MeHg, and high concentrations of MeHg can reduce survival of amphibians in the wild. However, limited non-lethal proxies exist for estimating MeHg bioaccumulation in amphibian larvae, which could be used to reduce destructive sampling and allow sampling of imperiled species. We evaluated whether tail clips were indicative of whole-body MeHg concentrations of larval amphibians, whether dragonflies were an effective bioindicator of Hg concentrations of larval amphibians, and compared MeHg bioaccumulation in predatory caudate (salamanders, newts) and non-predatory anuran (frogs, toads) larvae. Tail-clip and whole-body MeHg concentrations were strongly correlated, especially for caudates. There was high variability among sites and species, but caudates had higher MeHg than anurans, and MeHg concentrations of caudates and anurans were strongly correlated. Dragonflies were a weak indicator of MeHg for anurans but strong indicators for larval caudates, likely because caudates and dragonflies are carnivorous and occupy similar trophic positions. Our study revealed that sampling tails can be an effective non-destructive index of whole-body MeHg for larval amphibians and demonstrates differences in MeHg bioaccumulation related to trophic position in larval amphibians and dragonflies. All post-embryo life stages for a broad suite of amphibian species can now be sampled non-lethally for MeHg, allowing for a broader examination of population-level effects and focus on imperiled species that cannot be sampled destructively.

Indexed as

AnuraEnvironmental MonitoringMethylmercury CompoundsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsBioaccumulationCaudataFood ChainLarvaOdonataTailMethylmercury CompoundsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnuranBioindicatorCaudateContaminantEcotoxicologyMercury

Identifiers

PMID42390626
PMCPMC13328247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.