Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42390623›Full record

ReviewPlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026

Duckweed Proteins in Neuro-Nutrition: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Relevance for Military and Extreme Environments.

Anwesha Bandyopadhyay, Neha Sharma, Poonam K Patial, Madan Mohan Sati, Tarun Pal

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anwesha BandyopadhyaySchool of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Sciences & Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173229, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8428-1914
Neha SharmaICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, HP, 171 001, India.
Poonam K PatialDepartment of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal Sangrur, Punjab, 148106, India.
Madan Mohan SatiDepartment of Allied Sciences, Graphic Era Hill University Bhimtal Campus, 263136, Bhimtal, India.
Tarun PalSchool of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences & Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173229, India. tarunpal33@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-0351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern military performance increasingly depends on cognitive resilience and neurological health, making nutrition a strategic determinant of combat readiness. This review integrates nutritional neuroscience and military medicine to explore duckweed as a next-generation neuro-nutritional resource. Duckweed species possess protein content (25-45% dry weight) and a complete essential almost amino acid (EAA) profile that may contribute to pathways involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, neuroplasticity, and stress adaptation. Beyond amino acids, duckweed delivers neuroprotective compounds such as lutein, β-carotene, polyphenols, and vitamin B₁₂ (pseudo-cobalamins) that mitigate oxidative stress, inflammation, and cognitive decline induced by fatigue or trauma. Its growth rate, minimal land and water requirements make it a sustainable, field-deployable protein source suitable for remote bases or disaster zones. This review synthesizes evidence on duckweed's biochemical composition, digestibility, and safety, highlighting its potential as a sustainable substitute for soy or Spirulina in military rations. The convergence of plant biotechnology, cognitive nutrition, and defense health positions duckweed as a strategic component of future military and space nutrition systems, supporting nutritional strategies relevant to brain health in demanding operational contexts.

Indexed as

Plant ProteinsAmino AcidsHumansMilitary MedicineMilitary PersonnelNeuroprotective AgentsAmino AcidsNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ProteinsCognitiveMilitary nutritionNeuroplasticityNeurotherapeuticsPlant biotechnologySpace nutrition

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.