Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42390598›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

The blister sign on non-contrast CT for detection of blood blister-like aneurysms in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Atika El Attar, Andrea Bartolo, Romain Bourcier, Adel Menacere, Luca Scarcia, Erwah Kalsoum, Frédéric Clarençon, Pierre-Marie Chiaroni, François Zhu, Benjamin Gory and 2 more

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Atika El Attar *Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.
Andrea Bartolo *Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France. andreabartolo@neuromed.it.
Romain BourcierInstitut du thorax, CHU Nantes, Service de neuroradiologie diagnostique et interventionnelle, University of Nantes, Nantes, F-44000, France.
Adel MenacereInstitut du thorax, CHU Nantes, Service de neuroradiologie diagnostique et interventionnelle, University of Nantes, Nantes, F-44000, France.
Luca ScarciaDepartment of Neuroradiology, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, Créteil, France. lucascarcia@icloud.com.
Erwah KalsoumDepartment of Neuroradiology, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, Créteil, France.
Frédéric ClarençonService de Neuroradiologie, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Pierre-Marie ChiaroniService de Neuroradiologie, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
François ZhuDepartment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle (IADI), University of Lorraine; INSERM U1254, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Benjamin GoryDepartment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle (IADI), University of Lorraine; INSERM U1254, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Stéphanie Condette-AuliacDiagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.
Arturo ConsoliDiagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBlood blister-like aneurysms (BBLAs) are rare, fragile lesions associated with a high risk of early rebleeding, yet they are frequently occult on initial non-invasive imaging. Early identification is therefore critical. This study introduces a novel non-contrast CT (NCCT) marker - the blister sign -for early recognition of BBLAs in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study across five tertiary neurovascular centers, including consecutive patients presenting with non-traumatic SAH in 2023. The blister sign was defined on NCCT as a rounded hyperdense juxtavascular focus with a central iso/hypodense core, located at a non-branching segment of the parent artery. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) served as the reference standard. Two experienced neuroradiologists independently assessed the blister sign on baseline NCCT; discrepancies were resolved by consensus.

resultsAmong 335 included patients (mean age 55.1 years; 69.8% women), 13 BBLAs were confirmed. The blister sign was present in 16 patients (13 with BBLAs and 3 saccular aneurysms). Sensitivity and specificity for BBLA detection were 100% and 99.1%, respectively, with a positive predictive value of 81% and a negative predictive value of 100%. No BBLA was found in blister-sign negative patients. Inter-observer agreement was substantial (κ = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.63-0.95).

conclusionThe blister sign is an accurate and reproducible NCCT marker of BBLAs in acute SAH. Its identification may expedite targeted angiographic evaluation and intervention, whereas its absence may help exclude BBLA in SAH sine materia presentations. If validated prospectively, the blister sign could be incorporated into SAH diagnostic pathways.

Indexed as

Blood blister-like aneurysmDigital subtraction angiographyEarly diagnosisIntracranial aneurysmNeuroimagingNon-contrast computed tomographySubarachnoid hemorrhage

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.