Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42390499›Full record

Observational studyJournal of Indian Prosthodontic Society2026

Longitudinal assessment of cytotoxicity and cytomorphological changes in buccal mucosa exposed to dental laboratory chemicals.

Savita Dandekeri, Kriti Shankar, Mallikarjuna Ragher, Rajesh Shetty, Ashwini Prabhu, Sanath Shetty

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Savita DandekeriDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College, Karnataka, India.
Kriti ShankarDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College, Karnataka, India.
Mallikarjuna RagherDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College, Karnataka, India.
Rajesh ShettyDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College, Karnataka, India.
Ashwini PrabhuYenepoya Research Centre, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sanath ShettyDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the cytotoxicity and cytomorphological changes in the buccal mucosa cells of 1st year dental students (DS) and dental technicians (DTs) upon exposure to laboratory chemicals. SETTINGS AND

designThis observational longitudinal cohort and cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study involved a total of 45 participants: DT Group (n=15), DS Group (n=15), and Control Group (CG) (n=15). Cytotoxicity and cytomorphological alterations were assessed using the buccal mucosa cytome assay among all three groups. The 1st year DSs were followed up longitudinally for 18 months at three time intervals (T0, T1, and T2). STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Kruskal-Wallis H-test and Mann-Whitney U-test were used for intergroup comparisons. Friedman ANOVA was used for longitudinal comparison within the DS group. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

resultsKruskal-Wallis H-test showed a statistically significant difference in micronuclei frequency among the DT group, DS group, and CG. The DT group showed the highest micronuclei and karyolytic cell frequency, followed by the DS group and CG. Friedman analysis of variance test showed a statistically significant increase in micronuclei frequency in DSs when followed up at T0 (beginning of the course), T1 (after 12 months), and T2 (after 18 months).

conclusionCytotoxicity was highest in the buccal mucosa of DTs, followed by DSs and CG. First-year DSs showed a progressive increase in cytotoxicity with increasing duration of exposure. Dental laboratories should have effective ventilation systems and dental personnel should strictly follow personal protective equipment guidelines to minimize exposure to laboratory chemicals.

Indexed as

Dental TechniciansLaboratories, DentalMouth MucosaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleBasal cellsbuccal mucosa cytome assaycytotoxicitykaryolytic cellsmethyl methacrylatemicronuclei

Identifiers

PMID42390499
PMCPMC13436871

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