Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42389941›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2026

Metabolic crisis and TRPM4 activation cause QT prolongation in TANGO2 deficiency disorder.

Lili Wang, Kyungsoo Kim, Prince J Kannankeril, Chen Zheng, Daniel J Blackwell, Samuel J Mackenzie, Paul S Brookes, Björn C Knollmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lili WangVanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2215B Garland Ave, Nashville, TN 37232-0575, USA.
Kyungsoo KimVanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2215B Garland Ave, Nashville, TN 37232-0575, USA.
Prince J KannankerilThomas P. Graham Jr. Division of Pediatric Cardiology and the Center for Pediatric Precision Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt and Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Chen ZhengDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Daniel J BlackwellVanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2215B Garland Ave, Nashville, TN 37232-0575, USA.
Samuel J MackenzieDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester Medicine, Rochester, NY, USA.
Paul S BrookesDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester Medicine, Rochester, NY, USA.
Björn C KnollmannVanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2215B Garland Ave, Nashville, TN 37232-0575, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4956-9735

Funding

SIRT1, Nitro-Lipids and CardioprotectionR01HL071158 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BROOKES, PAUL S · 2003 to 2025
$7.7M
Toward a Mechanism-Based Approach to Treating Cardiac ArrhythmiaR35HL144980 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KNOLLMANN, BJORN C · 2019 to 2025
$7.1M
XFe96 AnalyzerS10OD018015 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANNIGAN, DEBORAH · 2014 to 2014
$200k
Leducq Foundation 18CVD05NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071158NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL071158NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL144980NIH HHS S10 OD018015TANGO2 Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTANGO2 deficiency disorder (TDD), caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in TANGO2, is associated with impaired fatty acid oxidation and metabolic crises that frequently trigger QT prolongation and arrhythmias. The objective was to study the mechanisms responsible for QT prolongation and arrhythmogenesis in TDD. METHODS AND

resultsCRISPR/Cas9 were used to generate human-induced pluripotent stem cell cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) carrying a TANGO2 exon 3-9 deletion (TANGO2-/-). Bioenergetic function (mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate, intracellular ATP/ADP ratio) and action potentials (APs) were studied under glucose- or palmitate-fueled conditions. This study reports a TDD clinical case of QT prolongation and arrhythmia that responded favourably to L-type calcium channel (LTCC) inhibition with verapamil or vitamin B-complex supplementation. The mechanisms underlying clinical presentations and therapeutic responses were investigated using TANGO2-/- hiPSC-CMs. In glucose-containing medium, the bioenergetic function was comparable between control and TANGO2-/- hiPSC-CMs. In contrast, using palmitate as energy substrate triggered a profound reduction in cellular ATP production rate and decreased ATP/ADP ratios in TANGO2-/- hiPSC-CMs, exacerbated by 24-h fasting. This crisis was prevented by 2-week treatment with vitamins B5 and B9. During the crisis, TANGO2-/- hiPSC-CMs exhibited AP prolongation, prevented by intracellular delivery of Mg-ATP or creatine kinase. LTCC inhibition with verapamil prevented AP prolongation by normalizing ATP/ADP ratios and intracellular Ca mishandling. Importantly, the metabolic crisis upregulated TRPM4, an ATP- and Ca-regulated channel. TRPM4 siRNA knockdown or pharmacological block prevented AP prolongation without rescuing the energetic deficit of TANGO2-/- hiPSC-CMs.

conclusionThese findings suggest a mechanistic link between ATP deficiency, TRPM4 activation, and AP prolongation in TDD. Targeting TRPM4 therapeutically may help prevent QT prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias in TDD crisis.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacEnergy MetabolismHeart RateInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLong QT SyndromeMyocytes, CardiacTRPM Cation ChannelsAction PotentialsAdenosine TriphosphateAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMitochondria, HeartAdenosine TriphosphateAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeTRPM4 protein, humanTRPM Cation ChannelsVerapamilATP deficiencyCardiac arrhythmiahiPSC-CMsIntracellular Ca mishandlingTDDTRPM4

Identifiers

PMID42389941
PMCPMC13508696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.