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ArticleCase reports in women's health2026

Tuberculous pyosalpinx associated with serous tubal intraepithelial lesion: a case report on evidence of early tubal neoplastic transformation.

Akkamahadevi C Hiremath, Vandana N Kumar, Brunda Muniswamy, Archana Shivamurthy, Vivek Tubagere Gururaj, Padmasri Ramalingappa

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In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akkamahadevi C HiremathDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Muddenahalli, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka, India.
Vandana N KumarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Muddenahalli, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka, India.
Brunda MuniswamyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Muddenahalli, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka, India.
Archana ShivamurthyDepartment of Pathology, Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Muddenahalli, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka, India.
Vivek Tubagere GururajDepartment of Pathology, Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Muddenahalli, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka, India.
Padmasri RamalingappaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Muddenahalli, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serous tubal intraepithelial lesion (STIL) is an uncommon precursor lesion in the spectrum of tubal serous neoplasia, characterised by atypical epithelial proliferation, aberrant p53 expression and a low proliferative index. Chronic inflammatory conditions such as tuberculosis may contribute to carcinogenesis through persistent epithelial injury. This report describes the case of a 29-year-old woman with previously treated tubercular endometritis who presented with persistent pelvic pain and bilateral pyosalpinx. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed grossly enlarged fallopian tubes with torsion and purulent intraluminal contents, necessitating bilateral salpingectomy. Histopathological examination demonstrated chronic granulomatous salpingitis with focal epithelial atypia. Immunohistochemistry showed diffuse abnormal p53 overexpression (80%) and a low Ki-67 proliferation index (<10%), consistent with STIL. Marked cytological atypia and high proliferative activity were absent, favouring STIL over serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma. This case highlights a rare association between chronic tuberculous inflammation and early tubal neoplastic transformation. It emphasises the importance of meticulous histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation of salpingectomy specimens.

Indexed as

Chronic granulomatous salpingitisGenital tuberculosisKi-67 proliferation indexp53 overexpressionPyosalpinxSerous tubal intraepithelial lesion (STIL)

Identifiers

PMID42389652
PMCPMC13320390

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