Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42389564›Full record

ReviewEcancermedicalscience2026

A scoping review on pathways/models/frameworks for palliative care provision for cancer patients while admitted at hospitals within sub-Saharan Africa.

Agnes Chipo Tererai, Margaret Borok, Zvavahera Mike Chirenje, Liz Gwyther, Lindsay Farrant, Ntokozo Ndlovu, Simbarashe Rusakaniko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ecancermedicalscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Agnes Chipo TereraiDepartment of Oncology, Medical Physics and Imaging Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box A178 Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Margaret BorokDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box A178 Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Zvavahera Mike ChirenjeClinical Trials Research Centre, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box A178 Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Liz GwytherDepartment of Family, Community and Emergency Care, University of Cape Town, E47-25, Observatory, Care, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.
Lindsay FarrantDepartment of Family, Community and Emergency Care, University of Cape Town, E47-25, Observatory, Care, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.
Ntokozo NdlovuDepartment of Oncology, Medical Physics and Imaging Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box A178 Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Simbarashe RusakanikoDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box A178 Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tertiary hospitals are multi-specialty centers where patients are referred for various treatment modalities, including cancer diagnosis and treatment. Often, cancer patients are admitted to hospitals several times. Palliative care (PC) promotes quality of life for patients, their families and caregivers and should be integrated into cancer care at hospitals. Aim: To review literature on PC pathways, models and frameworks for cancer care in hospitals. Setting: Hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Methods: The scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. Four databases (Medline, Embase, AMED and Scopus) were searched. Inclusion criteria were PC, pathway/ model/framework, cancer, hospital, SSA countries and articles with abstracts. Each database was searched using OR to link synonymous words, then AND to combine all keywords. Two documents of grey literature related to the topic were included. Findings were tabulated under author, year, title, location, PC pathways and cancers. Analysis was done using descriptive methods. Results: Of the 264 articles screened, 15 (13 studies and two reports) were included. These were from eight SSA countries. Six of the studies had a model of PC provision in hospitals within the outpatient department or oncology unit and provided by any health worker and/or a trained PC team. The other studies did not have a model but highlighted the need for one. Conclusion: The need for PC for cancer patients in hospitals is recognised across SSA; however, countries are at different stages of developing hospital PC pathways. Contribution: Findings will guide the formulation of a PC pathway for cervical and prostate cancer patients at a tertiary hospital in Harare Zimbabwe.

Indexed as

cancercare pathway(s)/models/frameworkhospital(s)palliative careSub-Sahara Africa

Identifiers

PMID42389564
PMCPMC13319350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.