Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42389098›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Lived experiences and acceptability challenges among caregivers of people with epilepsy in Limpopo and Mpumalanga, South Africa.

Happiness Ngobeni, Thendo Gertie Makhado, Lufuno Makhado

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Happiness NgobeniDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Thendo Gertie MakhadoDepartment of Advanced Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Lufuno MakhadoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy places substantial demands on family caregivers, particularly in rural settings where stigma, poverty, limited access to health services, and misinformation shape care. In South Africa, little qualitative evidence has explored how caregivers experience epilepsy care across rural provinces and how social acceptability influences caregiving. Objective: To explore the lived experiences and acceptability challenges among caregivers of people with epilepsy (PWE) in Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces, South Africa. Methods: A qualitative exploratory-descriptive study was conducted among informal caregivers of PWE in rural and peri-urban communities across both provinces. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed inductively using thematic analysis. Results: Five interrelated themes captured caregivers' experiences: (1) caregiving as constant vigilance, (2) emotional and physical strain in responding to unpredictable seizures, (3) stigma and low social acceptability of epilepsy, (4) caregiving under structural and service constraints, and (5) coping, endurance, and unmet support needs. Caregivers described continuous supervision, fear during seizures, physical exhaustion, and major disruption to work, mobility, and household routines. Their experiences were further shaped by community judgment, misconceptions about epilepsy, and exclusion in schools, churches, and social spaces. Poverty, transport barriers, limited practical support, and inadequate caregiver guidance from services intensified these burdens. Although caregivers demonstrated endurance through treatment monitoring, family responsibility, faith, and selective use of available support, these coping mechanisms were often fragile and insufficient. Conclusion: Caregiving for PWE in rural South Africa is a demanding and socially shaped experience that extends beyond seizure management to include emotional labor, social negotiation, and structural hardship. Interventions to improve epilepsy outcomes should include caregiver education, stigma reduction, family-centered psychosocial support, and stronger community- and primary healthcare-based support systems.

Indexed as

barriersdiscriminationepilepsyfacilitatorspeople with epilepsyseizure disordersocial acceptancestigma

Identifiers

PMID42389098
PMCPMC13319040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.