Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42389075›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Toward sustainable aesthetic education: exploring the impact of GenAl collaboration on students' critical thinking disposition.

Huiying Liu, Tianyue Niu, Chen Shengyan, Patrick Pang, Ting Liu, Yiming Taclis Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huiying LiuJimei University, Xiamen, China.
Tianyue NiuXiamen Academy of Arts and Design, Fuzhou University, Xiamen, China.
Chen ShengyanXiamen Academy of Arts and Design, Fuzhou University, Xiamen, China.
Patrick PangFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, Macao SAR, China.
Ting LiuFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, Macao SAR, China.
Yiming Taclis LuoFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, Macao SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled tools have increasingly influenced artistic creation processes in aesthetic education. However, empirical evidence regarding their impact on students' critical thinking disposition remains limited. This study examined whether integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools into an aesthetic learning workshop could enhance undergraduate students' critical thinking disposition and explored the underlying mechanisms. Methods: A mixed-methods design was employed. Sixty-three undergraduate arts and design students were randomly assigned to an experimental group ( Results: The experimental group demonstrated significantly greater improvement in critical thinking disposition than the control group ( Discussion: The findings suggest that GenAI tools can function as cognitive amplifiers in aesthetic learning by promoting more analytical, iterative, and reflective creative practices. This study provides empirical support for the integration of AI tools in design education and offers practical implications for fostering higher-order thinking skills in workshop-based learning environments.

Indexed as

aesthetic educationcritical thinking dispositiongenerative artificial intelligencerandomized controlled trialthematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42389075
PMCPMC13318967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.