Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42389026›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2026

"Now I feel like I can": exploring e-commerce for self-care contraception in Kenya.

Pauline N Wekesa, Emily Himes, Janelli Vallin, Julia Kramer, Serah Gitome, Sarah Okumu, Zachary A Kwena, Lauren Suchman, Louisa Ndunyu, Beth Phillips and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pauline N WekesaCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Emily HimesDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Janelli VallinInstitute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Julia KramerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Serah GitomeCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sarah OkumuCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Zachary A KwenaCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lauren SuchmanInstitute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Louisa NdunyuDepartment of Public Health, Maseno University, Kisumu, Kenya.
Beth PhillipsDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Elizabeth BukusiCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jenny LiuInstitute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In Kenya, the growing e-commerce market presents new opportunities to expand access to self-care contraceptives. However, we know little about women's experiences and attitudes toward purchasing such products online. Methods: We used a two-phased approach to explore Kenyan women's perspectives on e-commerce and its potential as a platform for contraceptive access. In the formative phase, we conducted 61 in-depth interviews with a diverse sample of reproductive-aged women to assess general perceptions of e-commerce and attitudes toward using it for contraceptive purchases. We analyzed formative data through an iterative coding process followed by thematic analysis of relevant codes reports. In the second phase, using a human-centered design (HCD) approach, we observed a smaller group of Nairobi-based women of reproductive age ( Results: While some participants in the formative phase noted the convenience of online shopping, many were skeptical of e-commerce due to concerns about fraud or their own limited digital literacy and internet access. Similar issues with digital accessibility surfaced in the HCD phase; however, after a brief tutorial and direct experience using the website to browse and make purchases, HCD participants reported more positive perceptions of e-commerce. They emphasized the privacy, convenience, and autonomy that online purchasing offered, noting that these features were especially beneficial for accessing contraception. Discussion: Findings from the HCD phase highlight the potential for e-commerce to lessen the burden of external pressure from providers or family members on contraceptive decision-making and to help circumvent stigma-related barriers, especially for younger women. While HCD participants' increased confidence in and comfort with e-commerce after exploring the digital commerce platform indicates promise for this self-care contraceptive access pathway, barriers to use identified by participants in both phases underscore the need for such digital interfaces to be implemented with in-person introductions that can build trust and offer technical guidance.

Indexed as

contraceptione-commerceKenyaself-carewomen

Identifiers

PMID42389026
PMCPMC13318939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.