Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388986›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2026

Correlation of absolute nil-per-oral status with inferior vena cava collapsibility index and post-spinal hypotension in infra-umbilical surgeries: An observational study.

Sanjeeb Pradhan, Habib M R Karim, Chinmaya K Panda, Nandkishore Agrawal

Abstract read
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Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanjeeb PradhanDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8428-1601
Habib M R KarimDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-0491
Chinmaya K PandaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0340-314X
Nandkishore AgrawalDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-1863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Prolonged pre-operative fasting is considered as a risk factor for hypovolaemia and spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension (SAIH). However, physiological compensatory mechanisms may offset fasting-related hypovolaemia. We aimed to examine relationships among absolute nil-per-os (NPO) duration, inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVCCI), and SAIH in patients under spinal anaesthesia. Methods: This prospective, non-randomised observational study enroled adults scheduled for infra-umbilical surgery. Absolute NPO duration was calculated after adjusting for maintenance intravenous fluids. Pre-operative IVCCI was measured with ultrasonography. SAIH was defined as a >20% reduction in mean blood pressure from baseline. Spearman's rank correlation, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and multivariable logistic regression were performed to assess associations and predictors of SAIH. Results: Data from 51 patients were analysed. IVCCI increased significantly with longer absolute NPO duration ( Conclusion: While absolute NPO duration is related to IVCCI, our findings show that only IVCCI independently predicts SAIH. Implementing pre-operative IVCCI assessment might guide individualised fluid optimisation and prevent SAIH, particularly in patients undergoing prolonged pre-operative fasting.

Indexed as

Fastinghypotensioninferior vena cava collapsibility indexpre-operative fastingspinal anaesthesiaspinal-induced hypotension

Identifiers

PMID42388986
PMCPMC13322594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.