Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388958›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

The Contribution of Radial Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Cystic Lesions.

Élin Almeida, Gonçalo Samouco, Andreia Nunes, Luís Ferreia, Marcos Oliveira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Élin AlmeidaPulmonology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Guarda, Guarda, PRT.
Gonçalo SamoucoPulmonology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Guarda, Guarda, PRT.
Andreia NunesPulmonology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Guarda, Guarda, PRT.
Luís FerreiaPulmonology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Guarda, Guarda, PRT.
Marcos OliveiraPulmonology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Guarda, Guarda, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoplasms arising within pulmonary cystic airspaces are rare and diagnostically challenging entities that frequently lead to delayed recognition and advanced disease at diagnosis. We report the case of a 61-year-old smoker who presented with significant weight loss and two cystic pulmonary lesions on chest computed tomography (CT). An initial CT-guided transthoracic biopsy was non-diagnostic, and the patient subsequently underwent imaging surveillance. Follow-up CT demonstrated interval growth, progressive wall thickening, and spiculated margins, while ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT) showed intense metabolic uptake, raising a strong suspicion for malignancy. Subsequent bronchoscopy with radial endobronchial ultrasound (r-EBUS) enabled real-time localization and transbronchial sampling of the lesion, confirming pulmonary adenocarcinoma. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for malignancy in cystic lung lesions, particularly in high-risk patients, and underscores the diagnostic value of r-EBUS as a safe, minimally invasive approach when conventional biopsy techniques are non-diagnostic.

Indexed as

bronchoscopycyst-associated lung cancermultimodal diagnosisperipheral pulmonary lesionsradial endobronchial ultrasound (r-ebus)

Identifiers

PMID42388958
PMCPMC13322750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.