Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388866›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Decoding patient preferences: key drivers in selecting thyroid cancer surgery- a discrete choice experiment.

Shiwei Zhou, Yu Mao, Peng Wu, Wu Li, Hui Li, Xiaohua Song, Xiaoyong Wen, Zeyu Li, Guangji Chen, Xiaowei Peng

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shiwei Zhou *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yu Mao *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Peng WuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wu LiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaohua SongDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaoyong WenDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zeyu LiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Guangji ChenDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaowei PengDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: With the growing application of the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), understanding patient preferences is critical to improving communication and supporting informed decision-making. This study aimed to identify key factors influencing surgical choices. Method: A discrete choice experiment was conducted with patients diagnosed with PTC who were scheduled for thyroidectomy. Participants evaluated hypothetical surgical scenarios varying in six attributes: incision location, incision size, recurrence rate, operative duration, complication rate, and cost. Preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) were analyzed using a mixed logit model. Results: A total of 271 patients were included in this study. Patients demonstrated a strong preference for surgical options with lower recurrence rates and scarless approaches. They were willing to pay an additional ¥201,409.60 to reduce the recurrence rate from 10% to 1% and ¥19,141.14 to change the surgical scar location from external to internal. The recurrence rate emerged as the most crucial non-financial factor (β = 8.18, Conclusion: Recurrence risk is the primary driver of surgical preference in PTC patients, followed by cosmetic outcomes. Additionally, postoperative cosmetic concerns varied across different demographic groups. These findings highlight the need for surgeons to consider patient-specific values during preoperative consultations to enhance shared decision-making. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=191809, identifier ChiCTR2300069048.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorPatient PreferenceThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, Localcosmetic concernsdiscrete choice experimentpapillary thyroid carcinomarecurrence ratetransoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach

Identifiers

PMID42388866
PMCPMC13318644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.