ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Occupational therapists' knowledge, attitude, and perceived barriers regarding palliative care: a cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Palliative care (PC) is a specialized healthcare approach dedicated to improving the quality of life for patients and families facing life-threatening illnesses. While global standards emphasize a multidisciplinary team, the specific role of Occupational Therapy (OT) within the Saudi Arabian PC landscape remains under-investigated. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers of Saudi Occupational therapists (OTs). Methodology: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 50 licensed occupational therapists in Saudi Arabia. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests, including Pearson's Chi-square and Independent Samples t-tests, to evaluate the influence of education and experience on PC competencies. Results: 50% of participants demonstrated "average" knowledge, and 80% reported positive attitudes. However, critical gaps were identified, with 94% incorrectly believing PC is only for the terminal stages. Statistical analysis revealed that therapists who received PC training during their university education had significantly higher knowledge scores ( Conclusion: Although Saudi occupational therapists mainly held favorable views about PC, there were notable knowledge gaps and misunderstandings regarding palliative care. The most significant barrier identified was a lack of awareness of the OT role in a palliative setting. As such, integrating standardized PC modules into OT curricula is vital for raising the awareness of the OT role and aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 healthcare objectives.
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