Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388681›Full record

ArticleJournal of analytical methods in chemistry2026

Quantitative Analysis of Flavonols and Their Glycosides and Gastrointestinal Transformation of Flavonol Glycosides in Yinxing Mihuan Oral Solution.

Yun Lyu, Wenqian Cheng, Kejing Niu, Shaoqing He, Lulu Ma, Jing Yang, Huijuan Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of analytical methods in chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yun LyuState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 10 Poyanghu Road West Area Tuanbo New Town Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China, tjutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9621-6958
Wenqian ChengState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 10 Poyanghu Road West Area Tuanbo New Town Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China, tjutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9145-5101
Kejing NiuState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 10 Poyanghu Road West Area Tuanbo New Town Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China, tjutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0071-5989
Shaoqing HeXi'an Buchang TCM Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Hospital, No. 70 North Section of Labor Road Lianhu District, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Lulu MaState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 10 Poyanghu Road West Area Tuanbo New Town Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China, tjutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1590-0198
Jing YangState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 10 Poyanghu Road West Area Tuanbo New Town Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China, tjutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-1868
Huijuan YuState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 10 Poyanghu Road West Area Tuanbo New Town Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China, tjutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-7608

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yinxing Mihuan Oral Solution (YMOS) is extensively utilized in the clinical treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCVDs), with flavonols and their glycosides identified as the primary active ingredients. Currently, there are relatively few established quantitative methods available for analyzing flavonols and their glycosides, and the research regarding their transformation patterns under simulated gastrointestinal conditions is still limited. In this study, network pharmacology was employed to predict the active compounds and targets of YMOS associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular protection. A comprehensive network integrating compounds, targets, bioactivities, and CCVDs was meticulously constructed for 10 flavonol glycosides and their aglycones. It revealed that these compounds exert their blood circulation-promoting and blood stasis-eliminating effects by modulating 20 key targets, highlighting their therapeutic potential in CCVDs treatment. Furthermore, we quantitatively analyzed the 10 targeted flavonols and their glycosides in YMOS using ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), demonstrating consistent flavonoid levels across all tested samples. This method was also employed to investigate biotransformation rules between flavonol glycosides and their aglycones in vitro. Notably, it was observed that flavonol glycosides undergo a deglycosylation reaction in the rat's intestinal microbial culture medium, which was witnessed in a relatively stable manner under the simulated artificial gastrointestinal fluid. These findings provide important scientific insights into the mechanism of action and the quality control of YMOS.

Indexed as

biotransformationflavonol glycosidesgastrointestinal environmentnetwork pharmacologyYinxing Mihuan Oral Solution

Identifiers

PMID42388681
PMCPMC13320375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.