Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388671›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Dynamic functional reorganization in post-stroke aphasia: a state-of-the-art fMRI review from disease evolution to intervention.

Luyao Xu, Lian Tang, Anji Zheng, Yuexiu Li, Yumei Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luyao XuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lian TangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Anji ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuexiu LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yumei ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-stroke aphasia (PSA) is a common and disabling consequence of stroke, characterized by substantial heterogeneity in language impairment and recovery trajectories. In recent years, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has markedly advanced our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying PSA recovery by revealing dynamic changes in regional activation, functional connectivity, and large-scale network coordination. This review provides a state-of-the-art synthesis of fMRI studies on functional reorganization in PSA across two intersecting dimensions: the temporal evolution of the disease course (acute, subacute, and chronic stages) and the major categories of rehabilitation intervention, including behavioral therapies, neuromodulation, and combined treatment approaches. Current evidence suggests that PSA recovery is a stage-dependent and network-based neuroplastic process. In the early phase after stroke, recovery is strongly influenced by the rapid recruitment of domain-general cognitive control systems, whereas later recovery is increasingly shaped by the reorganization of residual left-hemisphere language networks, with contralesional and cerebellar contributions becoming more prominent in patients with extensive left-hemisphere damage. However, important controversies remain regarding the functional role of right-hemisphere activation and the relative significance of perilesional restoration versus compensatory recruitment. Furthermore, the field is limited by substantial heterogeneity in patient characteristics, lesion profiles, study design, and imaging methodology, which constrains comparability across studies and hinders clinical translation. By integrating current evidence, unresolved debates, and emerging trends, this review highlights key research gaps and outlines future directions for biomarker-guided, stage-adapted, and individualized rehabilitation strategies in PSA.

Indexed as

brain networkfMRIfunctional reorganizationlanguage networkneuroimaging biomarkerspost-stroke aphasiaremodeling patterns

Identifiers

PMID42388671
PMCPMC13319615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.