ArticleCurrent research in food science2026
Refinement and application of 12S
Article in Current research in food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fish balls, processed from fish surimi, are a popular seafood product that has become a focus of food adulteration monitoring. To reveal the ingredients in fish balls and ensure authenticity, a set of meta-barcoding primers targeting the 12S rRNA gene was designed and optimized using mixed DNA samples from fish, livestock, and poultry, which are common ingredients in fish ball production. PCR products were sequenced using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to identify animal-derived species. The results demonstrated that the primers accurately identified all mixed ingredients in various proportions. Nine batches of commercial fish balls were analyzed for species composition using the designed primers. All samples contained multiple fish species, with two batches showing serious discrepancies between actual ingredients and labeling. In conclusion, the optimized 12S rRNA meta-barcoding primers effectively identified the ingredients in multi-species fish balls, offering a complementary DNA barcoding tool for market regulation and consumer protection.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.