Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42388582›Full record

ReviewCancer diagnosis & prognosis

Impact of Local Treatment of the Primary Tumor on Overall Survival in

Luisana Sisca, Mariam Grazia Polito, Michele Iuliani, Giuseppe Tonini, Francesco Pantano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer diagnosis & prognosis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luisana Sisca *Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Mariam Grazia Polito *Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Michele IulianiMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe ToniniMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Francesco PantanoMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aim: The prognostic impact of local treatment (LT) of the primary tumor in patients with Materials and Methods: Electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane) were searched up to March 2025 for studies comparing LT (surgery and/or radiotherapy) plus systemic therapy Results: Twenty studies, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and retrospective studies, were included. In pooled analyses, LT was associated with improved OS compared to systemic therapy alone. [HR=0.62; 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.52-0.75; Conclusion: Although pooled analyses suggest an association between local treatment and improved OS, this effect appears largely driven by retrospective data and is not confirmed in randomized trials.

Indexed as

de novometa-analysisMetastatic breast canceroverall survivalprimary tumor surgeryradiotherapyreview

Identifiers

PMID42388582
PMCPMC13322112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.